tetraploid

American  

[te-truh-ploid] / ˈtɛ trəˌplɔɪd /

adjective

Biology.

1. having a chromosome number that is four times the basic or haploid number.

---

noun

1. a tetraploid cell or organism.

tetraploid British  

/ ˈtɛtrəˌplɔɪd /

adjective

1. having four times the haploid number of chromosomes in the nucleus

---

noun

1. a tetraploid organism, nucleus, or cell

Other Word Forms

• tetraploidy
  noun

Etymology

Origin of tetraploid

First recorded in 1925–30; tetra- + -ploid

Example Sentences

"In other words, evolution has found a way to minimally vary the two genes in such a way that tetraploid individuals are fertile," Bomblies says.

From Science Daily • Apr. 16, 2024

After the whole genome duplication, the mutated plant and its tetraploid descendants had two copies of its genome in the nucleus of its cells.

From Slate • Jun. 11, 2014

At gene scale, the genome of A. vaga is tetraploid and comprises both anciently duplicated segments and less divergent allelic regions.

From Nature • Aug. 21, 2013

Simultaneously, a tetraploid organism and a new species have been created.

From Scientific American • May 19, 2013

So far as we know, all of the species have a constant number within the genus except the hickories where we have tetraploid species and diploid species.

From Northern Nut Growers Association Report of the Proceedings at the 43rd Annual Meeting Rockport, Indiana, August 25, 26 and 27, 1952 by Northern Nut Growers Association