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textual

American  
[teks-choo-uhl] / ˈtɛks tʃu əl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a text.

    textual errors.

  2. based on or conforming to the text, as of the Scriptures.

    a textual interpretation of the Bible.


textual British  
/ ˈtɛkstjʊəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a text or texts

  2. based on or conforming to a text

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of textual

1350–1400; Middle English < Medieval Latin textu ( s ) ( see text) + -al 1; replacing Middle English textuel < Middle French < Medieval Latin, as above

Explanation

Anything textual has to do with writing. A textual analysis, comparison, or interpretation, has something to do with what is in a particular piece of writing (or text). Textual comes from the Latin word textualis, the adjective form of textus, ("text"). If you see the word, it is always related to some written material. This word is most commonly used in the study of religion, literature, philosophy, or the law — any field requiring the careful examination of various texts. A textual tattoo is one that features writing instead of an image.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing textual

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Yet, as Joshua Douglas writes, Alito ignores any assessment of Congress’ “results” language in his purportedly textual analysis.

From Slate • Apr. 30, 2026

When quoting from her diaries, she signals the textual change to the listener by softening her voice.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 24, 2026

“The courts are wearing blinders and just focusing on the plain language of the statute. It’s a textual analysis,” he says.

From Barron's • Apr. 15, 2026

The New York Times analysis relies heavily on textual analysis of old emails and posts, and in particular incorrect hyphen usage and British spelling.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 8, 2026

The apparent textual anomalies are artifacts, products of misreading.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton