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Thebes

American  
[theebz] / θibz /

noun

  1. an ancient city in Upper Egypt, on the Nile, whose ruins are located in the modern towns of Karnak and Luxor: a former capital of Egypt.

  2. a city of ancient Greece, in Boeotia: a rival of ancient Athens.


Thebes British  
/ θiːbz /

noun

  1. (in ancient Greece) the chief city of Boeotia, destroyed by Alexander the Great (336 bc )

  2. (in ancient Egypt) a city on the Nile: at various times capital of Upper Egypt or of the entire country

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

We value surprise in film and televised drama; the Greeks can surprise us as well, once we look beyond Thebes.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 6, 2026

Today, Karnak Temple sits about 500 meters east of the Nile near Luxor, once the religious capital of ancient Egypt known as Thebes.

From Science Daily • Jan. 4, 2026

In Sophocles’ play, Oedipus confronts a plague that has been laying waste to Thebes.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 13, 2025

The play is set in a mythical prehistory, in the city of Thebes.

From Salon • Feb. 25, 2024

Directly ahead of him, across the river with its vivid, square sails, rose the high east bank and the other half of the ancient city of Thebes.

From "The Golden Goblet" by Eloise Jarvis McGraw

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