thegn

[ theyn ]

/ θeɪn /

noun

thane.

Nearby words

Origin of thegn

1840–50; < Old English: thane

thane

or thegn

[ theyn ]

/ θeɪn /

noun

Early English History. a member of any of several aristocratic classes of men ranking between earls and ordinary freemen, and granted lands by the king or by lords for military service.

Scottish History. a person, ranking with an earl's son, holding lands of the king; the chief of a clan, who became one of the king's barons.

Origin of thane

before 900; late Middle English, spelling variant (Scots) of Middle English thain, thein, Old English thegn; cognate with Old Norse thegn subject, German Degen warrior, hero, Greek téknon child

Related formsun·der·thane, noun

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for thegn

Every merchant who had made three long voyages on his own behalf and at his own cost ranked as a thegn.
Our Legal Heritage, 5th Ed.|S. A. Reilly
Dark was the scowl on the brow of every thegn, and a muttered "No, no: never the Norman!"
Harold, Complete|Edward Bulwer-Lytton
Preserved by the devotion of his thegn Lilla, Edwin vowed to become a Christian if victorious over his treacherous enemy.
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 9, Slice 1|Various
The thegn no longer lives in his lords court; he is a warrior endowed with land.
Domesday Book and Beyond|Frederic William Maitland

But from our present point of view by far the most interesting form that the loan takes is the loan to the thegn or the cniht.
Domesday Book and Beyond|Frederic William Maitland

British Dictionary definitions for thegn

thegn

/ (θeɪn) /

noun

a variant spelling of thane

thane

commonly thegn

/ (θeɪn) /

noun

(in Anglo-Saxon England) a member of an aristocratic class, ranking below an ealdorman, whose status was hereditary and who held land from the king or from another nobleman in return for certain services

(in medieval Scotland)

a person of rank, often the chief of a clan, holding land from the king
a lesser noble who was a Crown official holding authority over an area of land

Derived Formsthanage (ˈθeɪnɪdʒ), noun

Word Origin for thane

Old English thegn; related to Old Saxon, Old High German thegan thane

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for thegn

thegn

"military tenant of an Anglo-Saxon king," a modern revival first attested 1848; see thane.

thane

Old English þegn "military follower," also "servant, attendant," from Proto-Germanic *thegnas (cf. Old Saxon thegan "follower, warrior, boy," Old Norse þegn "thane, freeman," Old High German thegan, German Degen "thane, warrior, hero"), from PIE *tek-no- (cf. Sanskrit takman "descendant, child," Greek teknon "child"), from root *tek- "to beget, give birth to" (cf. Greek tekos "child, the young of animals," tokos "childbirth, offspring, produce of money, interest"). Also used in Old English for "disciple of Christ." Specific sense of "man who ranks between an earl and a freeman" is late 15c.

The modern spelling is from Scottish, where early 13c. it came to mean "chief of a clan, king's baron," and it has predominated in English probably due to the influence of "Macbeth;" normal orthographic changes from Old English ðegn would have produced Modern English *thain. Some historians now use thegn to distinguish Anglo-Saxon thanes from Scottish thanes.