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thermal shock

British  

noun

  1. a fluctuation in temperature causing stress in a material. It often results in fracture, esp in brittle materials such as ceramics

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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He said the Eaton fire had thrown them into thermal shock.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 18, 2025

Garmin Instinct Tactical $200 $300 34% off Garmin’s Instinct Tactical is designed to meet military-spec standards for thermal, shock, and water resistance.

From The Verge May 18, 2022

The thermal shock, especially on cold winter days and nights when the flue liner would be quite cold, most likely caused the tiles to crack.

From Washington Post Dec. 7, 2021

Scientists say that the thermal shock results in the release of water vapor plumes loaded with hydrochloric acid and tiny particles of volcanic glass that can cause skin, eye and respiratory tract irritation.

From Seattle Times Sep. 27, 2021

Some food storage containers are made from borosilicate glass because it’s resistant to thermal shock.

From Slate Sep. 7, 2018

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