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Thermidorian

American  
[thur-mi-dawr-ee-uhn, -dohr-] / ˌθɜr mɪˈdɔr i ən, -ˈdoʊr- /
Or Thermidorean

noun

  1. a member of the French moderate group who participated in the downfall of Robespierre and his followers on the 9th Thermidor (July 27th), 1794.

  2. a supporter of the reactionary movement following this coup d'état.


Etymology

Origin of Thermidorian

From the French word thermidorien, dating back to 1820–30. See Thermidor, -ian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

According to the authors, “HTS’s trajectory has revolved around two principal axes: an ideological realignment toward the center, and a Thermidorian shift” away from the revolution.

From The Wall Street Journal • Nov. 3, 2025

If the conflicts ended with Robespierre’s death and the ensuing Thermidorian Reaction, characterized by a retreat from violent purges in 1794-95, fundamental instability persisted until Napoleon Bonaparte imposed order.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 31, 2025

Robespierre’s execution kicked off the Thermidorian Reaction, in which France returned to more conservative policies.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 20, 2023

Cambon soon had reason to repent of that event, for he became one of those most violently attacked by the Thermidorian reaction.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 5, Slice 1 "Calhoun" to "Camoens" by Various

TALLIEN, notice of, editor of 'Ami des Citoyens,' in Committee of Townhall, August 1792, in National Convention, at Bourdeaux, and Madame Cabarus, recalled, suspect, accuses Robespierre, Thermidorian.

From The French Revolution by Carlyle, Thomas

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