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Thermidorian

American  
[thur-mi-dawr-ee-uhn, -dohr-] / ˌθɜr mɪˈdɔr i ən, -ˈdoʊr- /
Or Thermidorean

noun

  1. a member of the French moderate group who participated in the downfall of Robespierre and his followers on the 9th Thermidor (July 27th), 1794.

  2. a supporter of the reactionary movement following this coup d'état.


Etymology

Origin of Thermidorian

From the French word thermidorien, dating back to 1820–30. See Thermidor, -ian

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

According to the authors, “HTS’s trajectory has revolved around two principal axes: an ideological realignment toward the center, and a Thermidorian shift” away from the revolution.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 3, 2025

If the conflicts ended with Robespierre’s death and the ensuing Thermidorian Reaction, characterized by a retreat from violent purges in 1794-95, fundamental instability persisted until Napoleon Bonaparte imposed order.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 31, 2025

Robespierre’s execution kicked off the Thermidorian Reaction, in which France returned to more conservative policies.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 20, 2023

About four in the afternoon, there remain hardly more than some Sixty Members: mere friends, or even secret-leaders; a remnant of the Mountain-crest, held in silence by Thermidorian thraldom.

From The French Revolution by Carlyle, Thomas

The Thermidorian government also endeavoured to pacify the rebels of the west.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 11, Slice 2 "French Literature" to "Frost, William" by Various

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