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Synonyms

thorny

American  
[thawr-nee] / ˈθɔr ni /

adjective

thornier, comparative thorniest superlative
  1. abounding in or characterized by thorns; spiny; prickly.

  2. thornlike.

  3. overgrown with thorns or brambles.

  4. painful; vexatious.

    a thorny predicament.

  5. full of difficulties, complexities, or controversial points.

    a thorny question.

    Synonyms:
    ticklish, sticky, tough

thorny British  
/ ˈθɔːnɪ /

adjective

  1. bearing or covered with thorns

  2. difficult or unpleasant

    a thorny problem

  3. sharp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Adjectives

Etymology

Origin of thorny

before 1000; Middle English; Old English thornig. See thorn, -y 1

Explanation

Thorny things are either sharp and spiky, like a thorny briar patch, or troublesome and difficult, like a thorny problem. Either way, they can be painful! When you tackle a thorny rosebush, you'll need thick gloves and sharp pruning shears. When you tackle a thorny issue at work or at school, on the other hand, you might need tools like diplomacy and intelligence. This figurative meaning of thorny is useful for describing especially complex or distressing issues, like a thorny political problem that divides a nation.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing thorny

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Cali Adeline’s debut novel ‘People Watching in the Desert’ uses the tropes of a breezy summer getaway to explore the thorny, Didion-esque ethics of the stories we tell about others.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 22, 2026

Beijing and Tokyo have long had a thorny relationship.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 21, 2026

At the end of the year, the OPEC+ is indeed due to reassess members' quotas based on their ability to produce more, which could become a thorny issue.

From Barron's Jul. 5, 2026

Islamabad's relationship with Washington is significant, but thorny.

From Barron's Jun. 16, 2026

Almost like one of those flowering plants that's overpowered by a thorny weed.

From "From Twinkle, with Love" by Sandhya Menon

Then it was back to even thornier negotiations in Russia–Ukraine, and Iran.

From Slate Jul. 22, 2026

If an agreement as superficial as the memorandum of understanding — which deferred thornier issues for late negotiations — was derailed, then there’s little option other than repeated cycles of violence.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 20, 2026

The U.S. and Iran struck a preliminary deal earlier this week that broadly calls for a 60-day cease-fire and pushes some of the conflict’s thornier issues, such as Iran’s uranium stockpiles, to further discussions.

From MarketWatch Jun. 18, 2026

If that deal came together, it would give negotiators more time to reach a final agreement that would tackle thornier issues surrounding sanctions relief and Iran’s nuclear program.

From The Wall Street Journal May 28, 2026

Little Willie, in the tracts, scarcely dreamed of a thornier path of self-sacrifice.

From Old and New Masters by Lynd, Robert

Fox is in the camp that believes AI will free lawyers from repetitive tasks and let them focus on the thorniest issues.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 26, 2026

Whether those talks — which were meant to deal with the thorniest issues between the two countries, including the Strait of Hormuz and Iran’s nuclear program — will go ahead remains unclear.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 8, 2026

It defers the thorniest issues to future negotiations.

From BBC Jun. 15, 2026

One of the thorniest retirement decisions is choosing where to live.

From MarketWatch Apr. 10, 2026

The Reagan had run afoul of nuclear power’s thorniest problem: radioactive isotopes.

From "Meltdown" by Deirdre Langeland

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