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  • thorn
    thorn
    noun
    a sharp excrescence on a plant, especially a sharp-pointed aborted branch; spine; prickle.
  • Thorn
    Thorn
    noun
    German name of Toruń.
Synonyms

thorn

1 American  
[thawrn] / θɔrn /

noun

thorns plural
  1. a sharp excrescence on a plant, especially a sharp-pointed aborted branch; spine; prickle.

  2. any of various thorny shrubs or trees, especially the hawthorns belonging to the genus Crataegus, of the rose family.

  3. the wood of any of these trees.

  4. a runic character (þ), borrowed into the Latin alphabet and representing the initial th sounds in thin and they in Old English, or thin in modern Icelandic.

  5. something that wounds, annoys, or causes discomfort.


verb (used with object)

  1. to prick with a thorn; vex.

idioms

  1. thorn in one's side / flesh, a source of continual irritation or suffering.

    That child is a thorn in the teacher's side.

Thorn 2 American  
[tawrn] / tɔrn /

noun

  1. German name of Toruń.


thorn 1 British  
/ θɔːn /

noun

  1. a sharp pointed woody extension of a stem or leaf Compare prickle

    1. any of various trees or shrubs having thorns, esp the hawthorn

    2. the wood of any of these plants

  2. short for thorn moth

  3. a Germanic character of runic origin Þ used in Old and Modern Icelandic to represent the voiceless dental fricative sound of th, as in thin, bath. Its use in phonetics for the same purpose is now obsolete See theta

  4. this same character as used in Old and Middle English as an alternative to edh, but indistinguishable from it in function or sound Compare edh

  5. zoology any of various sharp spiny parts

  6. a source of irritation (esp in the phrases a thorn in one's side or flesh )

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Thorn 2 British  
/ toːrn /

noun

  1. the German name for Toruń

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

thorn Scientific  
/ thôrn /
  1. A short, hard, pointed part of a stem or branch of a woody plant.

  2. Compare spine


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of thorn

before 900; Middle English (noun), Old English; cognate with Dutch doorn, German Dorn, Old Norse thorn, Gothic thaurnus

Explanation

A thorn is a sharp spike that protrudes from the stem of a plant. Roses are famous for having the sweetest fragrance and the sharpest thorns. Literal thorns, found on bushes and other plants, serve to protect plants from animals that might like to eat them. A "thorn in one's side" is an annoyance or problem: "My neighbors are a thorn in my side, with their constant loud music and crazy parties!" The source of this figurative definition is the Bible's "thorn in the flesh."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing thorn

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Quill & Arrow, a personal injury firm that represents drivers suing over so-called “lemons” — vehicles with significant, unfixable manufacturing flaws — has long been a thorn in the side of Ford.

From Los Angeles Times Jun. 18, 2026

SNL remains a consistent thorn in his side, especially when Alec Baldwin is playing him.

From Slate Jun. 11, 2026

While the two countries are quick to talk up their friendship, North Korea's commitment to its nuclear programme has been a thorn in the relationship.

From Barron's Jun. 8, 2026

“The idea that Lebanon was sold separately on the cease-fire discussions was probably the biggest thorn in the side of investors coming into today,” said Art Hogan, chief market strategist at B. Riley Wealth Management.

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 9, 2026

She examined a rosebush and traced a long nail along the curve of a thorn.

From "Throne of Glass" by Sarah J. Maas

The safari park lost its previous bull Thorn, who fathered 29 calves over the course of his life, in 2024.

From BBC Jun. 13, 2026

Michaels, frontman of 1980s band Poison -- of "Every Rose Has Its Thorn" fame -- said Friday on Facebook that he made a "difficult decision to step away from this performance."

From Barron's May 29, 2026

“House reality is having another moment again,” said Fox TV President Michael Thorn, referring to the concept of grouping contestants under one roof for the season.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 24, 2026

“Baseball,” says John Thorn, MLB’s official historian, “has been the constant.”

From The Wall Street Journal Apr. 16, 2026

She followed the red glow from her amulet to the one right next to her, to Thorn.

From "Witchlings" by Claribel A. Ortega

“May this persecution, like the thorns that afflicted Paul, sharpen our courage and make our faith as solid as a rock.”

From The Wall Street Journal May 19, 2026

It depicts a grieving Madonna, and would likely have been displayed facing an image of Christ wearing a crown of thorns.

From Salon Apr. 6, 2026

You’re taking a promenade in a rose garden filled with thorns — forgive my “Bridgerton” evocation.

From MarketWatch Jan. 6, 2026

Its poisonous thorns also injure livestock, leaving them too weak to roam for food, he added.

From Barron's Nov. 12, 2025

Cardan is beside her, dressed in green velvet, with golden stitching picking out thorns tipped in blue thread.

From "The Cruel Prince" by Holly Black

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