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Synonyms

thorny

American  
[thawr-nee] / ˈθɔr ni /

adjective

thornier, thorniest
  1. abounding in or characterized by thorns; spiny; prickly.

  2. thornlike.

  3. overgrown with thorns or brambles.

  4. painful; vexatious.

    a thorny predicament.

  5. full of difficulties, complexities, or controversial points.

    a thorny question.

    Synonyms:
    ticklish, sticky, tough

thorny British  
/ ˈθɔːnɪ /

adjective

  1. bearing or covered with thorns

  2. difficult or unpleasant

    a thorny problem

  3. sharp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of thorny

before 1000; Middle English; Old English thornig. See thorn, -y 1

Explanation

Thorny things are either sharp and spiky, like a thorny briar patch, or troublesome and difficult, like a thorny problem. Either way, they can be painful! When you tackle a thorny rosebush, you'll need thick gloves and sharp pruning shears. When you tackle a thorny issue at work or at school, on the other hand, you might need tools like diplomacy and intelligence. This figurative meaning of thorny is useful for describing especially complex or distressing issues, like a thorny political problem that divides a nation.

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Vocabulary lists containing thorny

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Further thorny issues will become clearer soon, such as who gets the nod between Bellingham or Aston Villa's outstanding Morgan Rogers in the number ten role.

From BBC • May 22, 2026

The Chinese leader hosts the U.S. president in Beijing for thorny discussions and a show of stable relations.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 14, 2026

After a celebrated career, she returns with a collection of 13 short stories that explore mortality, thorny relationships and intellectual curiosity — hallmarks of her writing.

From Los Angeles Times • May 12, 2026

Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva flew to Washington Wednesday for talks with US President Donald Trump on thorny issues, while seeking to boost his image at home ahead of October elections.

From Barron's • May 6, 2026

Crawling through the thorny passageway was easier this time because their bodies had broken a wider path.

From "Tiger Boy" by Mitali Perkins

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