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Thucydides

American  
[thoo-sid-i-deez] / θuˈsɪd ɪˌdiz /

noun

  1. c460–c400 b.c., Greek historian.


Thucydides British  
/ θuːˈsɪdɪˌdiːz /

noun

  1. ?460–?395 bc , Greek historian and politician, distinguished for his History of the Peloponnesian War

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Thucydides Cultural  
  1. An ancient Greek historian and general. Thucydides' history of the Peloponnesian War, in which he fought, is famous for its careful reporting of events and its sharp analysis of causes and effects.


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Example Sentences

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“Our two militaries should maintain regular dialogue, and improve mechanisms for crisis communication and prevention,” he continued, adding a historical reference to rising powers challenging established ones: “The Thucydides trap can be overcome.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 24, 2026

In remarks at the White House, the Chinese leader again mentioned the "Thucydides trap" – a theory that shifts in global power tend to lead to conflict between rising and declining nations.

From BBC ● Sep. 24, 2026

But the lessons of Thucydides don’t point to inevitable rise or decline.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 18, 2026

Trump also responded to a comment by Xi referring to the "Thucydides Trap," a political theory that war becomes more likely when a rising new power competes with an established great power.

From Barron's ● May 14, 2026

Thucydides reported, enveloped the city in “a great degree of lawlessness.”

From "1491" by Charles C. Mann

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