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Synonyms

toilsome

American  
[toil-suhm] / ˈtɔɪl səm /

adjective

  1. characterized by or involving toil; laborious or fatiguing.

    Synonyms:
    strenuous, arduous, wearisome

toilsome British  
/ ˈtɔɪlsəm /

adjective

  1. laborious

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • toilsomely adverb
  • toilsomeness noun

Etymology

Origin of toilsome

First recorded in 1575–85; toil 1 + -some 1

Explanation

Something is toilsome if it's really difficult, requiring exhausting or boring effort. Shoveling a foot of heavy snow out of your neighbor's long driveway is toilsome. The adjective toilsome is archaic — it's hardly ever used anymore. It's a shame, because it's a good way to describe monotonous or strenuous work, like your toilsome math homework or your sister's toilsome job on a construction site. At the heart of toilsome is the verb toil, or "work," from the Old French toeillier, "drag about or make dirty," which is probably rooted in the Latin word tudiculare, "crush with a small hammer."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing toilsome

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The youngins showed stamina to withstand toilsome travel, punishing pace and reduced recovery time.

From Seattle Times • Oct. 8, 2021

After all, skating, as a recreational act, is relentless, toilsome, boring—it requires a commitment to drudgery and community that quickly weeds out those with impure motives.

From The New Yorker • Oct. 29, 2018

The work was at times physically toilsome and, it has to be admitted, brutally tedious for stretches of unthinkable duration.

From New York Times • Dec. 26, 2016

Oh, there were times, especially this season, when the process felt excruciating and toilsome.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 7, 2010

Though tautly stretched at the end of the boat, it sagged a little in the middle; it made for three or four toilsome, bouncy steps.

From "Life of Pi" by Yann Martel