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Borneo

American  
[bawr-nee-oh] / ˈbɔr niˌoʊ /

noun

  1. an island in the Malay Archipelago, politically divided among Indonesia, Malaysia, and the British-protected sultanate of Brunei. 290,000 sq. mi. (750,000 sq. km).


Borneo British  
/ ˈbɔːnɪˌəʊ /

noun

  1. an island in the W Pacific, between the Sulu and Java Seas, part of the Malay Archipelago: divided into Kalimantan ( Indonesian Borneo ), the Malaysian states of Sarawak and Sabah, and the sultanate of Brunei; mountainous and densely forested. Area: about 750 000 sq km (290 000 sq miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Borneo Cultural  
  1. Island in Indonesia southwest of the Philippines and north of Java.


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The third-largest island in the world, Borneo is mostly covered by dense jungle and rain forest.

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In Borneo, a mythic spider brings forth life by feeding a tree; in Polynesia, spider-silk ladders connect heaven and earth.

From The Wall Street Journal May 15, 2026

The fanged frogs of Borneo illustrate that the formation of new species is rarely an abrupt event.

From Science Daily Mar. 9, 2026

After climbing expeditions to Chad and Borneo, Honnold was inspired to research environmental activism and in 2012 founded the Honnold Foundation to support solar energy projects, according to the organization’s website.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 23, 2026

Borneo island has one of the world's largest tracts of rainforest and hosts orangutans, long-nosed monkeys, clouded leopards, pig-tailed macaques, flying fox bats and the smallest rhinos on the planet.

From Barron's Oct. 21, 2025

Great Plains, and when farmers stemming ultimately from China emigrated to the Chatham Islands, the rain forests of Borneo, or the volcanic soils of Java or Hawaii.

From "Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies" by Jared M. Diamond

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