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  • cap and trade
    cap and trade
    noun
    a system in which organizations and countries are permitted to produce a set amount of carbon dioxide emissions and other atmospheric pollutants, with the provision that those who do not produce their entire allowance may sell their remaining capacity to those who have exceeded their allowed limit (often used attributively).
  • cap-and-trade
    cap-and-trade
    adjective
    denoting a scheme which allows companies with high greenhouse gas emissions to buy an emission allowance from companies which have fewer emissions, in a bid to reduce the overall impact to the environment

cap and trade

American  
[kap uhn treyd] / ˈkæp ən ˈtreɪd /

noun

  1. a system in which organizations and countries are permitted to produce a set amount of carbon dioxide emissions and other atmospheric pollutants, with the provision that those who do not produce their entire allowance may sell their remaining capacity to those who have exceeded their allowed limit (often used attributively).

    a cap-and-trade program.


cap-and-trade British  

adjective

  1. denoting a scheme which allows companies with high greenhouse gas emissions to buy an emission allowance from companies which have fewer emissions, in a bid to reduce the overall impact to the environment

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of cap and trade

First recorded in 1995–2000

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

And it also neglected to address long-standing issues with California's cap and trade program, according to Ross Brown, author of the report.

From Salon Jan. 31, 2023

It says the role of cap and trade in achieving the state’s goals will likely diminish.

From Seattle Times May 10, 2022

The state and the harshest critics of cap and trade agree that more needs to be done to narrow the gap between communities like Wilmington and those with cleaner air.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 22, 2022

Companies covered by cap and trade collectively emitted less between 2018 and 2020 than they did from 2015 to 2017, air board data shows.

From Seattle Times Feb. 15, 2022

The Regional Clean Air Incentive Market, or RECLAIM, program mimicked a cap and trade procedure, allowing refineries to pay to pollute.

From Salon Nov. 14, 2021

Economists love using prices to solve societal problems, from congestion pricing and toll lanes to cap-and-trade for carbon.

From The Wall Street Journal Jan. 8, 2026

When California introduced its cap-and-trade system and a carbon border fee on imported electricity, generators in neighboring states rerouted low-carbon electricity to California while sending carbon-intensive electricity elsewhere.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 21, 2025

Lawmakers also voted to extend cap-and-trade, an ambitious climate program that sets limits on greenhouse gas emissions and allows large polluters to buy and sell unused emission allowances at quarterly auctions.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 13, 2025

L.A.-area lawmakers recently requested an annual $3.3-billion investment in transit from the state’s cap-and-trade fund, acknowledging that although high-speed rail is a state priority, L.A.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 12, 2025

Among the most prominent items is the extension of California’s nation-leading cap-and-trade program beyond its 2030 expiration date to 2045.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 11, 2025

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