travel

[ trav-uhl ]

verb (used without object)

traveled, traveling or (especially British) travelled, travelling.

1. to go from one place to another, as by car, train, plane, or ship; take a trip; journey:

   to travel for pleasure.

2. to move or go from one place or point to another.
3. to proceed or advance in any way.
4. to go from place to place as a representative of a business firm.
5. to associate or consort:

   He travels in a wealthy crowd.

6. Informal. to move with speed.
7. to pass, or be transmitted, as light or sound.
8. Basketball. (of a player in possession of the ball) to take more than two steps without dribbling or passing the ball.
9. to move in a fixed course, as a piece of mechanism.

verb (used with object)

traveled, traveling or (especially British) travelled, travelling.

1. to travel, journey, or pass through or over, as a country or road.
2. to journey or traverse (a specified distance):

   We traveled a hundred miles.

3. to cause to journey; ship:

   to travel logs downriver.

noun

1. the act of traveling; journeying, especially to distant places:

   to travel to other planets.

2. travels,
   1. journeys; wanderings:

      to set out on one's travels.

   2. journeys as the subject of a written account or literary work:

      a book of travels.

   3. such an account or work.
3. the coming and going of persons or conveyances along a way of passage; traffic:

   an increase in travel on state roads.

4. Basketball. an instance of traveling with the ball.
5. Machinery.
   1. the complete movement of a moving part, especially a reciprocating part, in one direction, or the distance traversed; stroke.
   2. length of stroke.
6. movement or passage in general:

   to reduce the travel of food from kitchen to table.

adjective

1. used or designed for use while traveling:

   a travel alarm clock.

travel

/ ˈtrævəl /

verb

1. to go, move, or journey from one place to another

   she travelled across France

   he travels to improve his mind

2. tr to go, move, or journey through or across (an area, region, etc)

   he travelled the country

3. to go, move, or cover a specified or unspecified distance
4. to go from place to place as a salesman

   to travel in textiles

5. (esp of perishable goods) to withstand a journey
6. (of light, sound, etc) to be transmitted or move

   the sound travelled for miles

7. to progress or advance
8. basketball to take an excessive number of steps while holding the ball
9. (of part of a mechanism) to move in a fixed predetermined path
10. informal.
    to move rapidly

    that car certainly travels

11. informal.
    often foll by with to be in the company (of); associate

noun

1. 1. the act of travelling
   2. ( as modifier ) itinerant

      a travel brochure

2. usually plural a tour or journey
3. the distance moved by a mechanical part, such as the stroke of a piston
4. movement or passage

Spelling Note

The word travel has come to exemplify a common spelling quandary: to double or not to double the final consonant of a verb before adding the ending that forms the past tense ( –ed ) or the ending that forms the present-participle ( –ing. ) We see it done both ways—sometimes with the same word ( travel, traveled, traveling; travel, travelled, travelling ). As readers, we accept these variations without even thinking about them. But as writers, we need to know just when we should double that final consonant and when we should not. Because American practice differs slightly from British practice, there is no one answer. But there are well-established conventions. In American writing, when you have a one-syllable verb that ends with a single vowel followed by a single consonant, and you want to add a regular inflectional ending that begins with a vowel, you double that final consonant before adding -ed or -ing : stop, stopped, stopping; flag, flagged, flagging. This principle also holds for verbs of more than one syllable if the final syllable is stressed: permit, permitted, permitting; refer, referred, referring. If that syllable is not stressed, there is no doubling of the final consonant: gallop, galloped, galloping; travel, traveled, traveling. British spelling conventions are similar. They deviate from American practices only when the verb ends with a single vowel followed by an l . In that case, no matter the stress pattern, the final l gets doubled. Thus British writing has repel, repelled, repelling (as would American writing, since the final syllable is stressed). But it also has travel, travelled, travelling and cancel, cancelled, cancelling, since in the context of British writing the verb’s final l, not its stress pattern, is the determining factor. Verbs ending in other consonants have the same doubling patterns that they would have in American writing. An outlier on both sides of the Atlantic is the small group of verbs ending in -ic and one lonely -ac verb. They require an added k before inflectional endings in order to retain the appropriate “hard” sound of the letter c : panic, panicked, panicking; frolic, frolicked, frolicking; shellac, shellacked, shellacking. Canadians, of course, are free to use either British or American spellings.

Other Word Forms

• travel·a·ble adjective
• non·travel·ing adjective
• non·travel·ling adjective
• outtravel verb (used with object) outtraveled outtraveling or (especially British) outtravelled outtravelling
• pre·travel noun verb pretraveled pretraveling or (especially British) pretravelled pretravelling
• un·travel·ing adjective
• un·travel·ling adjective

Word History and Origins

Origin of travel¹

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English (Northern and Scots), originally the same word as travail (by semantic change from “to toil, labor,” then “to make a laborious journey,” then “to journey,” a change that did not occur in French and other Romance languages); spelling travel is due to an accent shift in the 14th century

Word History and Origins

Origin of travel¹

C14 travaillen to make a journey, from Old French travaillier to travail

Example Sentences

The impression it left on some of the politicians who travelled there was vast.

From BBC

So the opportunity to travel with his mother to his maternal grandmother’s village was “kind of a full-circle moment” for his family, Nacua said Tuesday.

From Los Angeles Times

Friends remembered Riveros as a snowboarder and avid Dodgers fan who at times traveled to other cities to watch the teams play road games.

From Los Angeles Times

Because sound needs something to travel through, it can’t make its way through the vast majority of space, which is a vacuum containing essentially no particles.

From Salon

"The number of items in a referral has doubled as well," Ms Bain added, noting that larger items such as cots and travel systems were particularly in demand.

From BBC

Related Words

• driving
• excursion
• flying
• movement
• navigation
• ride
• sailing
• sightseeing
• tour
• transit
• trek
• trip