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Synonyms

trial court

American  

noun

  1. the court in which a controversy is first adjudicated (distinguished from appellate division).


trial court British  

noun

  1. law the first court before which the facts of a case are decided

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of trial court

First recorded in 1885–90

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Supreme Court disagreed, writing Monday that “no clearly established federal law required the trial court to instruct the jury” about that case.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 22, 2026

The Madhya Pradesh High Court had earlier cancelled her anticipatory bail, finding that a trial court had ignored key evidence and witness testimony.

From BBC May 29, 2026

Kavanaugh’s opinion was short because the analysis was fairly simple: Batson requires a three-step process, yet the Mississippi trial court allowed only two.

From Slate May 28, 2026

A court dismissed the suit, but a state appeals court revived the case recently, sending it back to a trial court for further litigation.

From The Wall Street Journal May 23, 2026

An Osage man in his seventies with expressive gray eyebrows and a deliberate manner, he served as the chief trial court judge.

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann

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