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Synonyms

trial court

American  

noun

  1. the court in which a controversy is first adjudicated (distinguished from appellate division).


trial court British  

noun

  1. law the first court before which the facts of a case are decided

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of trial court

First recorded in 1885–90

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

“The trial court abused its discretion by considering incompetent evidence in support of the temporary injunction,” the three-judge panel wrote.

From Salon Jul. 25, 2026

A state trial court ruled the forfeiture wasn’t an appropriate punishment, but in 2025 the Alaska Supreme Court said seizing the Cessna didn’t violate the Eighth Amendment’s excessive fines clause.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 23, 2026

The Supreme Court disagreed, writing Monday that “no clearly established federal law required the trial court to instruct the jury” about that case.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 22, 2026

"Both the State and Murdaugh's defense skillfully presented their cases to the jury as the trial court deftly presided over this complicated and high-profile matter," the justices wrote.

From BBC May 13, 2026

The trial court allowed almost all of these jurors to remain on the jury panel despite defense objections.

From "Just Mercy" by Bryan Stevenson

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