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Synonyms

triennial

American  
[trahy-en-ee-uhl] / traɪˈɛn i əl /

adjective

  1. occurring every three years.

  2. lasting three years.


noun

  1. a third anniversary.

  2. something that appears or occurs every three years.

  3. a period of three years; triennium.

triennial British  
/ traɪˈɛnɪəl /

adjective

  1. relating to, lasting for, or occurring every three years

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a third anniversary

  2. a triennial period, thing, or occurrence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • triennially adverb

Etymology

Origin of triennial

First recorded in 1555–65; trienni(um) + -al 1

Explanation

Use triennial to describe anything that happens every three years. Your family just held its triennial reunion, so you're going to have to wait three years to see those distant cousins again. Meetings, conferences, and art shows are some of the many things that might occur every three years, or on a triennial basis. In Judaism, the triennial cycle is an ancient practice of reading the entire Torah over the course of a three-year period. Triennial can also mean "lasting for three years," like a sports player's triennial, or three-year, contract. The word derives from Latin roots meaning "three" and "yearly."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Global foreign exchange turnover in over the counter markets averaged $9.5 trillion per day in April, up 27% from 2022, according to revised data for this year’s BIS triennial forex survey.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 8, 2025

Still, complications loom — starting with the triennial World Baseball Classic scheduled for next March.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 17, 2025

As African leaders gather in Beijing this week for the triennial China-Africa summit, Chinese President Xi Jinping may have one thing under his belt to boast about - satellite TV.

From BBC • Sep. 2, 2024

Its first iteration, in 2019, was a hyperlocal concept: a triennial at storefront scale, bringing projects by St. Louis and national artists to parks, bakeries and taquerias on Cherokee Street, on the city’s south side.

From New York Times • May 9, 2023

It was an invitation to the Solvay Conference, an elite triennial international convocation in Brussels, Belgium.

From "Big Science" by Michael Hiltzik