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trigonal

American  
[trig-uh-nl] / ˈtrɪg ə nl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or shaped like a triangle; having three angles; triangular.

  2. Crystallography. having threefold symmetry.


trigonal British  
/ ˈtrɪɡənəl /

adjective

  1. another word for triangular

  2. Also: rhombohedral.  relating or belonging to the crystal system characterized by three equal axes that are equally inclined and not perpendicular to each other

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

trigonal Scientific  
/ trī-gōnəl /
  1. Relating to a crystal having three axes of equal length intersecting at oblique angles. This crystal system is considered a subset of the hexagonal system. The mineral quartz has trigonal crystals.

  2. Also called rhombohedral

  3. See illustration at crystal


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of trigonal

First recorded in 1560–70; trigon + -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

In typical alkenes, the carbons adopt a trigonal planar geometry, creating a flat structure around the double bond.

From Science Daily Jan. 23, 2026

They believed the reason trigonal chloride electrolytes can achieve low ionic conductivity is based on the variation of metal ion arrangements within the structure.

From Science Daily Nov. 2, 2023

The three bonding regions form a trigonal planar electron-pair geometry.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

In trigonal bipyramidal arrangements, repulsion is minimized when every lone pair is in an equatorial position.

From Textbooks Feb. 14, 2019

Those with a triad axis are grouped together in the rhombohedral or trigonal division, and those with a hexad axis in the hexagonal division.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 7 "Crocoite" to "Cuba" by Various

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