Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com
Synonyms

trigonal

American  
[trig-uh-nl] / ˈtrɪg ə nl /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or shaped like a triangle; having three angles; triangular.

  2. Crystallography. having threefold symmetry.


trigonal British  
/ ˈtrɪɡənəl /

adjective

  1. another word for triangular

  2. Also: rhombohedral.  relating or belonging to the crystal system characterized by three equal axes that are equally inclined and not perpendicular to each other

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

trigonal Scientific  
/ trī-gōnəl /
  1. Relating to a crystal having three axes of equal length intersecting at oblique angles. This crystal system is considered a subset of the hexagonal system. The mineral quartz has trigonal crystals.

  2. Also called rhombohedral

  3. See illustration at crystal


Other Word Forms

  • subtrigonal adjective
  • trigonally adverb

Etymology

Origin of trigonal

First recorded in 1560–70; trigon + -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In typical alkenes, the carbons adopt a trigonal planar geometry, creating a flat structure around the double bond.

From Science Daily • Jan. 23, 2026

They believed the reason trigonal chloride electrolytes can achieve low ionic conductivity is based on the variation of metal ion arrangements within the structure.

From Science Daily • Nov. 2, 2023

Borate anions range from the simple trigonal planar ion to complex species containing chains and rings of three- and four-coordinated boron atoms.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

For example, an atom surrounded by three regions of electron density is sp2 hybridized, and the three sp2 orbitals are arranged in a trigonal planar fashion.

From Textbooks • Feb. 14, 2019

Perianth on a short branch, mostly trigonal with the odd angle beneath.

From The Manual of the Botany of the Northern United States Including the District East of the Mississippi and North of North Carolina and Tennessee by Gray, Asa