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Irish

American  
[ahy-rish] / ˈaɪ rɪʃ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Ireland, its inhabitants, or their language.


noun

  1. the inhabitants of Ireland and their descendants elsewhere.

  2. the aboriginal Celtic-speaking people of Ireland.

  3. Also called Irish Gaelic.  the Celtic language of Ireland in its historical or modern form. Ir, Ir.

  4. Irish English.

  5. Irish whiskey.

idioms

  1. get one's Irish up, to become angry or outraged.

    Don't go getting your Irish up over a little matter like that.

Irish British  
/ ˈaɪrɪʃ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Ireland, its people, their Celtic language, or their dialect of English

  2. informal ludicrous or illogical

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. (functioning as plural) the natives or inhabitants of Ireland

  2. another name for Irish Gaelic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Irish More Idioms  
  1. see luck of the devil (Irish).


Sensitive Note

See Irish pennant.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of Irish

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English Yrisse, Iris(c)h; compare Old English Īras people of Ireland (cognate with Old Norse Īrar ); see -ish 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

She made history in 1990 when she became the first Irish actress to win an Academy Award, beating Hollywood stars including Julia Roberts and Anjelica Huston.

From BBC Jul. 17, 2026

Fricker earned the Academy Award for supporting actress, becoming the first Irish female actor to win an Oscar, and Day-Lewis took home the prize for lead actor.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

The US ambassador to Ireland, Edward Walsh, paid tribute to Fricker as "a giant of Irish film" and praised her "unforgettable" performance in My Left Foot.

From BBC Jul. 17, 2026

Irish actor Brenda Fricker, who won an Oscar for her role in “My Left Foot” and whose Pigeon Lady befriended Macaulay Culkin‘s Kevin McCallister in “Home Alone 2: Lost in New York,” has died.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 17, 2026

The families of most of the seamstresses had immigrated from country villages in Italy, Poland, and Russia, just as the Irish had come fifty years before, hoping for a better life in America.

From "Fannie Never Flinched" by Mary Cronk Farrell

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