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Irish

American  
[ahy-rish] / ˈaɪ rɪʃ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Ireland, its inhabitants, or their language.


noun

  1. the inhabitants of Ireland and their descendants elsewhere.

  2. the aboriginal Celtic-speaking people of Ireland.

  3. Also called Irish Gaelic.  the Celtic language of Ireland in its historical or modern form. Ir, Ir.

  4. Irish English.

  5. Irish whiskey.

idioms

  1. get one's Irish up, to become angry or outraged.

    Don't go getting your Irish up over a little matter like that.

Irish British  
/ ˈaɪrɪʃ /

adjective

  1. of, relating to, or characteristic of Ireland, its people, their Celtic language, or their dialect of English

  2. informal ludicrous or illogical

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. (functioning as plural) the natives or inhabitants of Ireland

  2. another name for Irish Gaelic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Irish More Idioms  
  1. see luck of the devil (Irish).


Sensitive Note

See Irish pennant.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Etymology

Origin of Irish

First recorded in 1175–1225; Middle English Yrisse, Iris(c)h; compare Old English Īras people of Ireland (cognate with Old Norse Īrar ); see -ish 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The Irish Coast Guard received a call from a member of the public at 12:30 BST.

From BBC • Jun. 2, 2026

My Irish Catholic mother’s inherited resentment of Protestant English monarchs discouraged enthusiasm for William of Orange’s successors.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 1, 2026

Nearly 20,000 Americans applied for Irish citizenship in 2025, while about 9,000 applied for British citizenship, a considerably more difficult and expensive process.

From Salon • May 31, 2026

"However, the increased cost of rural crime to Northern Irish farmers shows that we cannot afford to be complacent, and that organised criminals will continue to find new ways to target farmers."

From BBC • May 30, 2026

The neighborhood experienced a dramatic population influx in the 1840s, when the Irish potato famine led to a great migration to America, as tens of thousands of Irish immigrants landed in Boston.

From "1919 The Year That Changed America" by Martin W. Sandler

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