trophic level
Americannoun
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Any of the sequential stages in a food chain, occupied by producers at the bottom and in turn by primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers. Decomposers (detritivores) are sometimes considered to occupy their own trophic level.
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◆ The rate at which energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next is called the ecological efficiency. Consumers at each level convert an average of only about 10 percent of the chemical energy in their food to their own organic tissue. Since plants can only convert approximately 1 percent of incident sunlight into chemical energy at the lowest trophic level (the bottom of the food chain), the percentage of the energy in incident sunlight that reaches a tertiary consumer is about 0.0001.
Etymology
Origin of trophic level
First recorded in 1940–45; see trophic ( def. )
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The discovery of predators operating at a seventh trophic level highlights just how rich and complex the Paja ecosystem once was.
From Science Daily ● Dec. 19, 2025
Explain what happens to the entropy of this trophic level when energy transfer occurs.
From Textbooks ● Jun. 9, 2022
As shown in Figure 4, typical grassland during the summer has a base of many plants and the numbers of organisms decrease at each trophic level.
From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015
Net consumer productivity is the energy content available to the organisms of the next trophic level.
From Textbooks ● Jan. 1, 2015
There is energy lost at each trophic level, so the lengths of food chains are limited because there is a point where not enough energy remains to support a population of consumers.
From Textbooks ● Apr. 25, 2013
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.