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  • tug of war
    tug of war
    noun
    an athletic contest between two teams at opposite ends of a rope, each team trying to drag the other over a line.
  • tug-of-war
    tug-of-war
    noun
    a contest in which two people or teams pull opposite ends of a rope in an attempt to drag the opposition over a central line
Synonyms

tug of war

American  

noun

  1. an athletic contest between two teams at opposite ends of a rope, each team trying to drag the other over a line.

  2. a hard-fought, critical struggle for supremacy.


tug-of-war British  

noun

  1. a contest in which two people or teams pull opposite ends of a rope in an attempt to drag the opposition over a central line

  2. any hard struggle, esp between two equally matched factions

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

tug of war Idioms  
  1. A struggle for supremacy, as in There's a constant political tug of war between those who favor giving more power to the states and those who want a strong federal government. Although there is an athletic contest also so named, in which participants holding either end of a rope try to pull each other across a dividing line, the present usage, first recorded in 1677, predates it by about two centuries. The noun tug itself means “a strenuous contest between two sides,” and war refers to fighting, either physical or figurative.


Etymology

Origin of tug of war

1670–80 tug of war for def. 2; 1875–80 tug of war for def. 1


Explanation

Tug-of-war is a game or contest in which two teams pull hard on the opposite ends of a long rope. Any struggle that feels like this can also be called a tug-of-war. A figurative tug-of-war can be any situation with two well-matched opponents, like a tug-of-war between Democrats and Republicans in the U.S. Congress or a tug-of-war between environmentalists and supporters of the oil industry. This meaning of "a struggle between two equally matched groups" arose in the 17th century, long before the actual athletic competition, which dates from around 1875.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

AI agents may give everyday shoppers an edge, but the technology is igniting an even more intense tug of war over consumer dollars.

From MarketWatch ● Oct. 8, 2026

The estate now faces a public tug of war over that legacy.

From BBC ● Sep. 23, 2026

You tapped into something really universal with the strife between boomer parents and their millennial children — a real tug of war for power that’s happening in a lot of people’s lives right now.

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 1, 2026

Their model describes a computational tug of war between two fundamentally different kinds of neural organization, both of which are established even before birth.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 31, 2026

We played tug of war for a few seconds, then he turned his end loose and ran back down the trail a little ways.

From "Summer of the Monkeys" by Wilson Rawls

The problem is, it’s a three-way tug-of-war between businesses, tech companies and consulting firms to hire from an extremely small pool of FDE talent.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 3, 2026

AC Milan's Kaka was the last recipient before Messi and Ronaldo's tug-of-war began, the Brazilian pipping the young pair to the prize in 2007.

From BBC ● Oct. 23, 2026

Some historians have likened the dispute to the French and German tug-of-war over Charlemagne.

From Barron's ● Oct. 2, 2026

As a result, there is scope for the tug-of-war between rising stock prices and rising bond yields to persist for now.

From MarketWatch ● Aug. 25, 2026

While I worked, I could feel a virtual tug-of-war going on between my hands and the cells’ powerful adhesive ability.

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

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