Tunisia

American  

[too-nee-zhuh, -shuh, -nizh-uh, -nish-uh, tyoo-] / tuˈni ʒə, -ʃə, -ˈnɪʒ ə, -ˈnɪʃ ə, tyu- /

noun

1. a republic in North Africa, on the Mediterranean: a French protectorate until 1956. 48,330 sq. mi. (125,175 sq. km). Tunis.

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Tunisia British  

/ -ˈnɪsɪə, tjuːˈnɪzɪə /

noun

1. a republic in N Africa, on the Mediterranean: settled by the Phoenicians in the 12th century _bc ; made a French protectorate in 1881 and gained independence in 1955. It consists chiefly of the Sahara in the south, a central plateau, and the Atlas Mountains in the north. Exports include textiles, petroleum, and phosphates. Official language: Arabic; French is also widely spoken. Official religion: Muslim. Currency: dinar. Capital: Tunis. Pop: 10 835 873 (2013 est). Area: 164 150 sq km (63 380 sq miles)

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Tunisia Cultural  

1. Republic in northwestern Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east, and Libya to the southeast.

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Discover More

Tunisia was a French protectorate from 1881 to 1956, when it achieved independence.

In the sixth century b.c., Tunisia became the center of power for the city of Carthage.

Other Word Forms

• Tunisian adjective
• anti-Tunisian adjective
• pro-Tunisian adjective

Example Sentences

The case comes as Tunisia faces mounting pressure over rising migration flows from across Africa, with the country becoming a major transit point for people trying to reach Europe.

From BBC • Mar. 20, 2026

Armenia, Egypt, Kenya, and Kosovo would have the largest increases, while the biggest winners would be Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Moldova and Tunisia.

From The Wall Street Journal • Feb. 26, 2026

At least five people died and several remain missing after Tunisia experienced its heaviest rainfall in over 70 years last month.

From BBC • Feb. 20, 2026

Ben Hania gathered the cast and crew on a soundstage in her native Tunisia.

From Los Angeles Times • Feb. 17, 2026

Tunisia reminded me so much of Morocco, such that walking around all day with Akhi, I never once felt like I was different.

From "Proud" by Ibtihaj Muhammad