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typhoid fever

British  

noun

  1. Also called: enteric fever.  an acute infectious disease characterized by high fever, rose-coloured spots on the chest or abdomen, abdominal pain, and occasionally intestinal bleeding. It is caused by the bacillus Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

typhoid fever Scientific  
/ tīfoid′ /
  1. A life-threatening infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi and transmitted through contaminated food and water. It is characterized by high fever, intestinal bleeding, diarrhea, and skin rash.


typhoid fever Cultural  
  1. An acute and highly contagious disease transmitted by food or water contaminated with a kind of bacterium. The disease, which is often fatal, is characterized by high fever, pain in the abdomen, and bleeding in the intestines.


Etymology

Origin of typhoid fever

C19: from typhus + -oid ; so called because the symptoms resemble those of typhus

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

His mother told the news agency she believed her son had died of typhoid fever, not Ebola.

From BBC May 21, 2026

She had a broken back, typhoid fever, pneumonia and pleurisy.

From The Wall Street Journal May 14, 2026

Cholera, dysentery and typhoid fever are no longer health burdens in the U.S. thanks to a robust water treatment system.

From Salon Jan. 27, 2025

Inorganic chloramines are commonly used to disinfect drinking water to safeguard public health from diseases like cholera and typhoid fever.

From Science Daily Nov. 21, 2024

No one understood that microbes in body waste contaminated drinking water and caused dysentery and typhoid fever.

From "Ambushed!" by Gail Jarrow

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