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gumma

American  
[guhm-uh] / ˈgʌm ə /

noun

Pathology.

plural

gummas, gummata
  1. a rubbery, tumorlike lesion associated with tertiary syphilis.


gumma British  
/ ˈɡʌmə /

noun

  1. pathol a rubbery tumour characteristic of advanced syphilis, occurring esp on the skin, liver, brain or heart

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of gumma

From New Latin, dating back to 1715–25; see origin at gum 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

When there is a central gumma, the shadow is interrupted by a rounded clear area, like that of a chondroma or myeloma, but there is sclerosis round about.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Thomson, Alexis

Diagnosis.—Before the stage of cold abscess is reached, the localised swelling is to be differentiated from a gumma, from chronic forms of staphylococcal osteomyelitis, from enlarged bursa or ganglion, from sub-periosteal lipoma, and from sarcoma.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Thomson, Alexis

A superficial gumma appears as a small hard nodule under the mucous membrane, varying in size from a pin's head to a pea.

From Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. by Miles, Alexander

In some cases the gumma softens in the centre, the skin becomes adherent, thin, and red, and finally gives way.

From Manual of Surgery Volume First: General Surgery. Sixth Edition. by Thomson, Alexis

Anti-syphilitic treatment should be employed in the first instance to exclude the possibility of the lesion being of the nature of a gumma.

From Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition. by Miles, Alexander

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