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• under-the-counter
  under-the-counter

  adjective

  (of merchandise) sold clandestinely.
• under the counter
  under the counter

  Secretly, surreptitiously, as in I'm sure they're selling liquor to minors under the counter. This expression most often alludes to an illegal transaction, the counter being the flat-surfaced furnishing or table over which legal business is conducted. It was first recorded in 1926. Also see under the table.

under-the-counter

American  

[uhn-der-thuh-koun-ter] / ˈʌn dər ðəˈkaʊn tər /

adjective

1. (of merchandise) sold clandestinely.

2. illegal; unauthorized.

   under-the-counter payments.

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under the counter Idioms  

1. Secretly, surreptitiously, as in I'm sure they're selling liquor to minors under the counter. This expression most often alludes to an illegal transaction, the counter being the flat-surfaced furnishing or table over which legal business is conducted. It was first recorded in 1926. Also see under the table.

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Etymology

Origin of under-the-counter

First recorded in 1945–50

Explanation

Anything under-the-counter happens secretly — it's hush hush. All illegal drug deals are under-the-counter. An over-the-counter drug can be purchased without a doctor's prescription. The same is true of under-the-counter drugs, but look out: anything that happens under-the-counter is secret and possibly illegal, much like under-the-table payments. It can help you remember the meaning of this phrase if you remember that over-the-counter activities can be seen, while under-the-counter activities can't. Buying a bootleg DVD on the street is another under-the-counter transaction, whereas buying a DVD in a local store is an over-the-counter transaction.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

under-the-counter under the counter

Sales of chest freezers and under-the-counter freezers are up, a trend which normally happens in the run-up to Christmas as people stock up, the AO.com spokesperson added.

From BBC ● Mar. 10, 2020

You’ll want to find space for it in an under-the-counter cabinet.

From Slate ● Oct. 11, 2018

But what he saw was a team wasting tens of thousands of pounds in transfer fees, being found guilty of under-the-counter payments to players and then, in 1958, a first relegation.

From The Guardian ● May 10, 2013

To remain comfortable in their squeezed digs, the couple exchanged a full-size refrigerator for an under-the-counter model and allowed in the living room a “single piece of upholstered furniture”—a rocking chair.

From Slate ● Mar. 27, 2013

Wherever possible, it would evade the law by such devices as forcing under-the-counter closed shops on labor-hungry employers.

From Time Magazine Archive

He said he ran into the shop, where he saw an adapter charging system - full of chargers - under the counter and a small fire.

From BBC ● Mar. 10, 2026

Then we chose this tile under the counter.

From Seattle Times ● Oct. 20, 2023

Without saying a word, he reached under the counter, pulled out a tape measure and wrapped it around my head.

From New York Times ● Dec. 19, 2021

In his hotel, he discovers that the pipes under the counter are gone.

From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 2, 2021

From under the counter she produced a square cut from a newspaper and laid it on the counter and lifted the two buns out.

From "The Sound and the Fury" by William Faulkner