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Synonyms

undulation

American  
[uhn-juh-lay-shuhn, uhn-dyuh-, -duh-] / ˌʌn dʒəˈleɪ ʃən, ˌʌn djə-, -də- /

noun

  1. an act of undulating; a wavelike motion.

  2. a wavy form or outline.

  3. one of a series of wavelike bends, curves, or elevations.

  4. Physics.

    1. a wave.

    2. the motion of waves.


undulation British  
/ ˌʌndjʊˈleɪʃən /

noun

  1. the act or an instance of undulating

  2. any wave or wavelike form, line, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of undulation

First recorded in 1640–50; undul(ate) + -ation


Explanation

Undulation is a flowing, up-and-down movement like the motion of waves. Have you ever looked out over the ocean and watched the water flow up and down in waves? If so, you watched undulation, which is exactly that type of movement. Undulation best applies to waves, but it can also describe similar movements. If dancers are moving in a flowing manner, that's also undulation. The verb form of this word is undulate, and both come from the Latin word for "wave," unda.

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Vocabulary lists containing undulation

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

While rolling, the snakes reached peak forward velocities ranging from 1.72 to 3.69 meters per second, approximately four times their maximum speed when moving through lateral undulation, the familiar side-to-side motion used by most snakes.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 24, 2026

Her boss' stiff façade slips as his spine and joints move in a constant state of undulation.

From Salon ● Jan. 18, 2025

The team didn’t see telltale signs of lateral undulation, the kind of movement that would indicate swimming played a prominent role in the evolutionary loss of limbs.

From Science Magazine ● Sep. 26, 2023

Eye-popping film of Gertie’s 1940 undulation and collapse became familiar to those in the 1950s who watched its repeated airings on the weekly ABC-TV series “You Asked For It.”

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 12, 2023

From behind us the last long rays of light played across the campus, accenting every slight undulation of the land, emphasizing the separateness of each bush.

From "A Separate Peace" by John Knowles

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