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standard candle

British  

noun

  1. a unit of luminous intensity; the candela: not in scientific usage because of possible confusion with a former unit (international candle) See also candela international candle

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Wendy Freedman, an astronomer at the University of Chicago, uses a certain class of red giant stars as her preferred standard candle.

From Scientific American Jan. 25, 2022

The maps provided not a standard candle, but a standard yardstick: a pattern of hotter and colder spots in the primordial soup created by sound waves rippling through the newborn universe.

From Science Magazine Mar. 8, 2017

Astronomy's most reliable light bulb, or, to use the preferred and quainter term, standard candle, is a type of star called a Cepheid variable, whose inherent brightness can be easily calculated.

From Time Magazine Archive

To test the distance of the spiral nebulae, a class of intrinsically much brighter variable stars was needed to furnish a new standard candle.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

Perhaps a quasar standard candle will be found, and the distances to the quasars determined independent of their red shifts.

From "Cosmos" by Carl Sagan

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