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Synonyms

usurp

American  
[yoo-surp, -zurp] / yuˈsɜrp, -ˈzɜrp /

verb (used with object)

  1. to seize and hold (a position, office, power, etc.) by force or without legal right.

    The pretender tried to usurp the throne.

  2. to use without authority or right; employ wrongfully.

    The magazine usurped copyrighted material.


verb (used without object)

  1. to commit forcible or illegal seizure of an office, power, etc.; encroach.

usurp British  
/ juːˈzɜːp /

verb

  1. to seize, take over, or appropriate (land, a throne, etc) without authority

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonusurping adjective
  • nonusurpingly adverb
  • self-usurp verb (used without object)
  • unusurping adjective
  • usurpation noun
  • usurpative adjective
  • usurper noun
  • usurpingly adverb

Etymology

Origin of usurp

First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English, from Latin ūsūrpāre “to take possession through use,” equivalent to ūsū (ablative of ūsus “act of using, employment” ( use ) + -rp-, reduced form of -rip-, combining form of rapere “to seize” + -āre infinitive ending

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Nancy suffered a fifth defeat in seven games since taking charge of the Scottish champions as Celtic missed the chance to usurp Hearts at the top of the table.

From Barron's • Dec. 30, 2025

He drags Arthur into a war against Lancelot that fatally weakens the kingdom and allows Mordred to usurp the throne.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 26, 2025

The novel echoes thinkers like Hannah Arendt in pointing out how true-believing functionaries, the butt of ridicule in “normal” times, can help subsume all reason and decency to usurp a compliant and too-comfortable ruling class.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 12, 2025

Over the decades, technology in the studio has made it possible for the vocally challenged to usurp craftsmanship and talent.

From Los Angeles Times • Nov. 14, 2025

“Does the request of a ghost overrule the plea of a wife? How can your vow of vengeance usurp our marriage vows?”

From "Ophelia" by Lisa Klein