valence electrons

Cultural

In chemistry, those electrons found in orbits farthest from the nucleus of the atom. These electrons determine the way in which the atom will combine with other atoms, and thus determine its chemical properties.

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valence electrons

Some of these defects, including the NV center, can host what are known as electronic spins, which originate from the valence electrons around the site of the defect.

From Science Daily ● Feb. 8, 2024

The researchers found that the key to enhancing ceramic toughness lay in the use of metals from the fifth and sixth columns of the periodic table, due to their higher number of valence electrons.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 19, 2023

Each combination yielded a different concentration of valence electrons within the material.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 19, 2023

The similarity in chemical properties among elements of the same group occurs because they have the same number of valence electrons.

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

Group 15 elements such as nitrogen have five valence electrons in the atomic Lewis symbol: one lone pair and three unpaired electrons.

From Textbooks ● Feb. 14, 2019

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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023