acidification
Americannoun
Explanation
Acidification is what happens when water or soil becomes too acidic. In the ocean, acidification is mainly caused by the burning of fossil fuels. Scientists use the pH scale to measure the acidity of a substance. Drinking water, for example, is neutral, while sea water is normally a little basic, containing less acid. Ocean acidification, caused by pollution, shifts its place on that scale. More acid makes it harder for shellfish to grow shells and weakens coral reefs, among other effects. Soil acidification occurs when acidic chemicals are added to soil — this can happen as a result of acid rain and agricultural runoff.
Vocabulary lists containing acidification
Earth Science - Middle School
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The Carbon Cycle
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Earth Science - High School
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
The soggy ground, along with acidification, prevents the underground matter from decomposing completely as it is slowly pickled into peat.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 9, 2026
"If we don't understand what climate change, ocean warming or acidification does to coral ecosystems, there is a chance we're going to lose them," Ravasi said.
From Barron's ● Jul. 29, 2026
And while a new treaty to protect international waters entered into force this month, the ocean faces threats from plastic pollution and rising temperatures to acidification.
From Barron's ● Jan. 26, 2026
The marine darkwave framework adds to existing tools used to monitor marine heatwaves, ocean acidification, and deoxygenation.
From Science Daily ● Jan. 14, 2026
It’s the acidification of the oceans that’ll do us in.
From "We Are the Ants" by Shaun David Hutchinson
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Get a wordDefinitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
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