ventral

American  

[ven-truhl] / ˈvɛn trəl /

adjective

1. of or relating to the venter or belly; abdominal.

2. Anatomy, Zoology.  situated on or toward the lower, abdominal plane of the body; equivalent to the front, or anterior, in humans.

3. Botany, Mycology.  of or designating the lower or inner surface of a structure.

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ventral British  

/ ˈvɛntrəl /

adjective

1. relating to the front part of the body; towards the belly Compare dorsal

2. of, relating to, or situated on the upper or inner side of a plant organ, esp a leaf, that is facing the axis

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ventral Scientific  

/ vĕn′trəl /

1. Relating to or on the front or lower surface of an animal.

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Other Word Forms

• interventral adjective
• postventral adjective
• preventral adjective
• subventral adjective
• subventrally adverb
• ventrally adverb

Etymology

Origin of ventral

1730–40; < Latin ventrālis, equivalent to vent ( e ) r venter + -ālis -al ¹

Example Sentences

It is called the ventral hippocampus, which is responsible for learning, emotions, fear and memory.

From Salon

The proliferation was isolated to a brain region known as the ventral tegmental area, which is involved in reward learning and addiction.

From Science Daily

The researchers also found a neuronal abnormality in the developing brains of these offspring, specifically in the ventral hippocampus, a region that has been linked to anxiety and anxious behavior.

From Science Daily

The ventral striatum, a small brain region, and associated brain pathways driven by dopamine, play an important role in predicting what will be rewarding or important.

From Science Daily

Intriguingly, this modulation was not mirrored in reward centers like the ventral tegmental area, challenging previous assumptions about nicotine's impact.

From Science Daily

Related Words

• intestinal
• visceral