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vertebral

American  
[vur-tuh-bruhl] / ˈvɜr tə brəl /

adjective

  1. of or relating to a vertebra or the vertebrae; spinal.

  2. resembling a vertebra.

  3. composed of or having vertebrae.


Other Word Forms

  • nonvertebral adjective
  • postvertebral adjective
  • prevertebral adjective
  • subvertebral adjective
  • vertebrally adverb

Etymology

Origin of vertebral

First recorded in 1675–85; vertebr(a) + -al 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The team found part of the dinosaur's skull, a complete vertebral column extending to the tail, and nearly intact forelimbs and hindlimbs, said CONICET.

From Barron's • Oct. 16, 2025

While exact causes are not entirely clear, experts say it happens due to a combo of things including muscle weakness, vertebral fractures, and degenerative disc disease.

From Slate • Feb. 27, 2025

Also taken to hospital was UAE Team Emirates rider Jay Vine, whose medical director later confirmed had sustained cervical and two thoracic spine vertebral body fractures.

From BBC • Apr. 4, 2024

"In diabetic rats, the way vertebral discs dissipate energy under compression is significantly impaired: diabetes reduces the rotation and stretching of collagen fibrils, indicating a compromised ability to handle pressure," the researchers write.

From Science Daily • Feb. 13, 2024

Skeleton.—The vertebral column of the lamprey is represented by a persistent notochord surrounded by a thick sheath, which shows no signs of invasion by cartilage cells or of segmentation.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" by Various