Dictionary.com
Thesaurus.com

viola da gamba

American  
[vee-oh-luh duh gahm-buh, -gam-] / viˈoʊ lə də ˈgɑm bə, -ˈgæm- /

noun

viola da gambas plural
  1. Also called gamba.  an old musical instrument of the viol family, held on or between the knees: superseded by the modern violoncello; bass viol.

  2. an organ stop of eight-foot pitch giving a stringlike tone.


viola da gamba British  
/ vɪˈəʊlə də ˈɡæmbə /

noun

  1. the second largest and lowest member of the viol family See viol

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of viola da gamba

First recorded 1590–1600; from Italian: literally, “viol for the leg”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Harpsichord and viola da gamba act as soloists as well as continuo; a modern lute song is a lullaby.

From The Wall Street Journal Dec. 5, 2025

A harpsichord, a theorbo and a viola da gamba sound alongside an upright piano and an electric organ.

From New York Times Jun. 29, 2023

Later, the instrument he played most often in public was the viola da gamba, from which the cello is partially derived.

From Washington Post Jul. 2, 2022

And she was like, ‘Actually, the perfect way to do this is by playing the viola da gamba, which I play.’

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 29, 2019

The violin’s absence of frets, which had been a feature of the viola da gamba family and the lute, also allowed its player greater freedom in the tuning and individuality of phrasing.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

Vocabulary.com logo
by dictionary.com

Join 12,000,000 vocabulary learners

Start learning new words today on VocabTrainer.
You'll remember them forever.

Start training