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viola da gamba

American  
[vee-oh-luh duh gahm-buh, -gam-] / viˈoʊ lə də ˈgɑm bə, -ˈgæm- /

noun

viola da gambas plural
  1. Also called gamba.  an old musical instrument of the viol family, held on or between the knees: superseded by the modern violoncello; bass viol.

  2. an organ stop of eight-foot pitch giving a stringlike tone.


viola da gamba British  
/ vɪˈəʊlə də ˈɡæmbə /

noun

  1. the second largest and lowest member of the viol family See viol

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Inflected Forms

noun

Etymology

Origin of viola da gamba

First recorded 1590–1600; from Italian: literally, “viol for the leg”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Harpsichord and viola da gamba act as soloists as well as continuo; a modern lute song is a lullaby.

From The Wall Street Journal • Dec. 5, 2025

This is where Jones’ viola da gamba comes in.

From Los Angeles Times • Mar. 31, 2023

Stephen Taylor’s humane oboe took on the character of a vocal soloist, and Mélisande Corriveau’s viola da gamba had crisp, authoritative articulation befitting her prominent placement at center stage.

From New York Times • Apr. 8, 2022

Sarah Stone, who plays cello and viola da gamba, has stuck to her “Bach Everyday” performances from her apartment in New York City.

From Washington Post • Jul. 9, 2020

The violin’s absence of frets, which had been a feature of the viola da gamba family and the lute, also allowed its player greater freedom in the tuning and individuality of phrasing.

From "The Story of Music" by Howard Goodall

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