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viridity

American  
[vuh-rid-i-tee] / vəˈrɪd ɪ ti /

viridity British  
/ vɪˈrɪdɪtɪ /

noun

  1. the quality or state of being green; greenness; verdancy

  2. innocence, youth, or freshness

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of viridity

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, from Old French viridité, from Latin viriditās (stem viriditāt- ) “greenness (as of vegetation; youth, inexperience,” equivalent to viridi(s) “green” + -tās- -ty 2

Explanation

The word viridity describes a quality of being green, or a degree of how green something is. You could say that on a brilliant summer morning, the viridity of your front lawn is stunning. Derived from a Latin root meaning "green," viridity is simply an old-fashioned or fancy way to say "greenness," literally or figuratively. In figurative use, viridity and greenness refer to naivety. One explanation of this comes from a green, unripe fruit that isn't yet mature or developed and applied to a person who is new at or unexperienced in something. You may admire the viridity of your lawn, but offer sympathy and guidance to your neighbors whose viridity in gardening currently has their lawn looking a little dry and brown.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Ennis saw dimly through green-lit spaces a city in the near distance, an unholy city of emerald hue whose unsymmetrical, twisted towers and minarets aspired into heavens of hellish viridity.

From The Door into Infinity by Hamilton, Edmond

We cannot trace any common elements in sugar and scent, or in leaves and emeralds, by which to define sweetness and viridity; but we think we can discern some in the ludicrous.

From History of English Humour, Vol. 2 by L'Estrange, Alfred Guy Kingan