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virology

American  
[vahy-rol-uh-jee, vi-] / vaɪˈrɒl ə dʒi, vɪ- /

noun

  1. the science dealing with the study of viruses and the diseases caused by them.


virology British  
/ vaɪˈrɒlədʒɪ /

noun

  1. the branch of medicine concerned with the study of viruses and the diseases they cause

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

virology Scientific  
/ vī-rŏl′ə-jē /
  1. The scientific study of viruses and viral diseases.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of virology

First recorded in 1930–35; vir(us) + -o- + -logy


Explanation

Virology is the science of viruses and the diseases they cause. Many virology experts have studied the way the Covid-19 virus mutates and spreads. The field of virology is vital to understanding infections caused by viruses — not only Covid-19 and influenza, but also rubella, hepatitis, and AIDS. Scientists who specialize in virology are virologists, and they research the way viruses behave, change, and spread between people or animals. Virology experts are also key to developing cures and treatments for viral illnesses. Virology derives from virus and its Latin root, which means "poison."

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Vocabulary lists containing virology

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Sullivan, a professor of biology and virology, immunology & microbiology at Boston University, explains that bringing an outbreak under control depends on several measures working quickly together.

From Science Daily ● Sep. 20, 2026

With no cases reported since 2018, Tamas Petrovic, head of virology at the Scientific Veterinary Institute in the Serbian city of Novi Sad, said the Balkans' response could offer lessons for this new outbreak.

From Barron's ● Dec. 17, 2025

Meanwell was born and raised in Louth in the U.K. and went on to study virology at the University of Birmingham.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 7, 2025

The bird flu virus infecting farm flocks across the UK could be the most infectious yet, the government's former top expert in avian virology has warned.

From BBC ● Nov. 6, 2025

Southam was a well-respected cancer researcher and chief of virology at Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research.

From "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot

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