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voir dire

American  
[vwahr deer, vwar deer] / ˈvwɑr ˈdɪər, vwar ˈdir /

noun

Law.
  1. an oath administered to a proposed witness or juror by which they are sworn to speak the truth in an examination to ascertain their competence to serve.

  2. the examination of a proposed witness or juror to ascertain their competence to serve.


voir dire British  
/ vwɑː ˈdɪə /

noun

  1. the preliminary examination on oath of a proposed witness by the judge

  2. the oath administered to such a witness

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of voir dire

First recorded in 1670–80; from Anglo-French, equivalent to Old French voir “true, truly” + dire “to say”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Lawyers typically do not pose such whimsical questions during voir dire - the process by which potential jurors are screened - but then, the man who submitted it isn't a lawyer.

From BBC • Sep. 8, 2025

If there's actual evidence that they lied during the voir dire process of jury selection, that could be grounds for a motion to strike the juror.

From Salon • Apr. 23, 2024

Still, during voir dire this week, prosecutors and the defense have given some hints about what their opening statements and subsequent arguments will be.

From New York Times • Apr. 18, 2024

Then prospective jurors are summoned to court, where a judge presides over voir dire, a formal screening process meant to assess jurors’ suitability to serve on a jury pool.

From Slate • Sep. 17, 2023

The defendants were inattentive observers of the voir dire pro-ceedings.

From "In Cold Blood" by Truman Capote