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voir dire

American  
[vwahr deer, vwar deer] / ˈvwɑr ˈdɪər, vwar ˈdir /

noun

Law.
  1. an oath administered to a proposed witness or juror by which they are sworn to speak the truth in an examination to ascertain their competence to serve.

  2. the examination of a proposed witness or juror to ascertain their competence to serve.


voir dire British  
/ vwɑː ˈdɪə /

noun

  1. the preliminary examination on oath of a proposed witness by the judge

  2. the oath administered to such a witness

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of voir dire

First recorded in 1670–80; from Anglo-French, equivalent to Old French voir “true, truly” + dire “to say”

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Lawyers typically do not pose such whimsical questions during voir dire - the process by which potential jurors are screened - but then, the man who submitted it isn't a lawyer.

From BBC Sep. 8, 2025

If there's actual evidence that they lied during the voir dire process of jury selection, that could be grounds for a motion to strike the juror.

From Salon Apr. 23, 2024

During voir dire, Necheles asked her feelings about Donald Trump and she was very forthright.

From Slate Apr. 19, 2024

Still, during voir dire this week, prosecutors and the defense have given some hints about what their opening statements and subsequent arguments will be.

From New York Times Apr. 18, 2024

The defendants were inattentive observers of the voir dire pro-ceedings.

From "In Cold Blood" by Truman Capote

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