weak force

American  

noun

Physics.

1. a force between elementary particles that causes certain processes that take place with low probability, as radioactive beta-decay and collisions between neutrinos and other particles.

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weak force Scientific  

/ wēk /

1. The fundamental force that acts between leptons and is involved in the decay of hadrons. The weak nuclear force is responsible for nuclear beta decay (by changing the flavor of quarks) and for neutrino absorption and emission. It is mediated by the intermediate vector bosons (the W boson and the Z boson), and is weaker than the strong nuclear force and the electromagnetic force but stronger than gravity. Some scientists believe that the weak nuclear force and the electromagnetic force are both aspects of a single force called the electroweak force.

2. Also called weak nuclear force weak interaction

3. Compare electromagnetic force

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weak force Cultural  

1. One of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is involved primarily in the phenomenon of radioactivity. (See standard model and strong force.)

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Etymology

Origin of weak force

First recorded in 1965–70

Example Sentences

The axion is distinctly different from another lightweight, weakly-interacting particle, the neutrino, which only interacts through gravity and the weak force and totally ignores the electromagnetic force.

From Science Daily • Nov. 21, 2024

Of the four fundamental forces, gravity and the weak force "are generally not important for materials," he says.

From Science Daily • Apr. 3, 2024

The electromagnetic force is long range because the photon has no mass, and the weak force is short range because the particles that convey it, the W and Z, are massive.

From Science Magazine • Mar. 27, 2024

At extremely high energies, the electromagnetic force, which controls the behavior of charged particles such as electrons, and the weak force, which governs processes such as fission decays, are unified into one “electroweak” force.

From Scientific American • Aug. 28, 2023

It was also found that the weak force did not obey the symmetry C. That is, it would cause a universe composed of antiparticles to behave differently from our universe.

From "A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays" by Stephen Hawking