weak force

American  

noun

Physics.

1. a force between elementary particles that causes certain processes that take place with low probability, as radioactive beta-decay and collisions between neutrinos and other particles.

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weak force Scientific  

/ wēk /

1. The fundamental force that acts between leptons and is involved in the decay of hadrons. The weak nuclear force is responsible for nuclear beta decay (by changing the flavor of quarks) and for neutrino absorption and emission. It is mediated by the intermediate vector bosons (the W boson and the Z boson), and is weaker than the strong nuclear force and the electromagnetic force but stronger than gravity. Some scientists believe that the weak nuclear force and the electromagnetic force are both aspects of a single force called the electroweak force.

2. Also called weak nuclear force weak interaction

3. Compare electromagnetic force

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weak force Cultural  

1. One of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is involved primarily in the phenomenon of radioactivity. (See standard model and strong force.)

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Etymology

Origin of weak force

First recorded in 1965–70

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Example Sentences

See Examples For:

weak force

A Z boson is a neutral elementary particle associated with the weak force.

From Science Daily ● Oct. 6, 2026

A deuteron contains just one proton and one neutron, held together by a relatively weak force.

From Science Daily ● Dec. 27, 2025

Yet the electromagnetic force can, in principle, reach across the universe, whereas the weak force doesn’t even reach across a nucleus.

From Science Magazine ● Mar. 27, 2024

The weak force was the next to join the force family, after scientists developed high-energy particle accelerators.

From Scientific American ● Aug. 19, 2023

They suggested that in addition to the photon, there were three other spin-1 particles, known collectively as massive vector bosons, that carried the weak force.

From "A Brief History of Time: And Other Essays" by Stephen Hawking

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