welfare
Americannoun
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the good fortune, health, happiness, prosperity, etc., of a person, group, or organization; well-being.
to look after a child's welfare; the physical or moral welfare of society.
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financial or other assistance to an individual or family from a city, state, or national government.
Thousands of jobless people in this city would starve if it weren't for welfare.
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(initial capital letter) a governmental agency that provides funds and aid to people in need, especially those unable to work.
idioms
noun
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health, happiness, prosperity, and well-being in general
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financial and other assistance given to people in need
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( as modifier )
welfare services
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Also called: welfare work. plans or work to better the social or economic conditions of various underprivileged groups
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informal the public agencies involved with giving such assistance
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in receipt of financial aid from a government agency or other source
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of welfare
First recorded in 1275–1325; Middle English, from phrase wel fare; equivalent to well 1 + fare
Explanation
Your welfare is your happiness and well being. Parents are usually in charge of their children's welfare, making sure they're healthy, happy and well fed. Welfare is a state of content or prosperous existence. So if something bad happens, your welfare is threatened. Welfare can also refer to a government system designed to give money, food, and resources to the poor. Welfare systems have been around since ancient Roman times, but the U.S. welfare program didn't start until the 1930's, during the Great Depression.
Vocabulary lists containing welfare
Preamble to the U.S. Constitution (1787)
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The Watsons Go to Birmingham
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"On Women's Right to Vote" by Susan B. Anthony
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
In a separate order, the top court on Tuesday ordered tighter welfare safeguards for India's more than 2,600 captive elephants, including ensuring medical records for each animal and regular health checks.
From Barron's ● Aug. 21, 2026
The video has since prompted outrage from neighbors and an investigation by postal officials and animal welfare authorities.
From Los Angeles Times ● Aug. 20, 2026
Targeted adjustments to the welfare system based on regional differences are also intended to tackle the country’s mental-health crisis, one of the leading causes of youth inactivity.
From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 19, 2026
The cattle's owner had been disqualified from keeping animals for life after being found guilty of a number of animal welfare offences in May.
From BBC ● Aug. 17, 2026
For the second time that day, I had been made to feel that I was among people who cared about me and my welfare.
From "The Shakespeare Stealer" by Gary L. Blackwood
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
