were
1 Americanverb
verb
contraction
Grammar
See subjunctive.
Usage
See contraction.
Were, as a remnant of the past subjunctive in English, is used in formal contexts in clauses expressing hypotheses ( if he were to die, she would inherit everything ), suppositions contrary to fact ( if I were you, I would be careful ), and desire ( I wish he were there now ). In informal speech, however, was is often used instead
Etymology
Origin of were
First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English wǣre past subjunctive, wǣre 2nd-person singular past and wǣron 2nd-person plural past of wesan “to be”; cognate with Dutch, German waren, Danish var. See was
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Were people who claimed that the world was making them sick just a bunch of hypochondriacs?
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 9, 2026
Were you hoping to see a city that’s traveled?
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 4, 2026
Were these sons and daughters all big fans of the opposite sex who dreamed of happily ever after?
From Salon • Jun. 3, 2026
Were these gifts being bought in the run-up to Christmas?
From BBC • May 26, 2026
“If you assumed he knew, then why would you have to tell him? Were you just trying to get back in his good graces so he was only mad at one of us?”
From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.