in or at what place?: Where is he? Where do you live?
in what position or circumstances?: Where do you stand on this question? Without money, where are you?
in what particular respect, way, etc.?: Where does this affect us?
to what place, point, or end? whither?: Where are you going?
from what source? whence?: Where did you get such a notion?
conjunction
in or at what place, part, point, etc.: Find where he is. Find where the trouble is.
in or at the place, part, point, etc., in or at which: The book is where you left it.
in a position, case, etc., in which: Where ignorance is bliss, 'tis folly to be wise.
in any place, position, case, etc., in which; wherever: Use the ointment where pain is felt.
to what or whatever place; to the place or any place to which: I will go where you go.
in or at which place; and there: They came to the town, where they lodged for the night.
pronoun
what place?: Where did you come from?
the place in which; point at which: This is where the boat docks. That was where the phone rang.
noun
a place; that place in which something is located or occurs: the wheres and hows of job hunting.
Idioms
where it's at, Slang. where the most exciting, prestigious, or profitable activity or circumstance is to be found.
Origin of where
before 900;Middle Englishquher, wher,Old Englishhwǣr; cognate with Dutchwaar,Old High Germanhwār; akin to Old Norsehvar,Gothichwar
Can be confusedwe'rewerewherewherewherefore (see usage note at the current entry)
Usage note
Where … at ( Where was he at? ) and where … to ( Where is this leading to? ) are often criticized as redundant because neither at nor to adds anything to the meaning of where, and sentences like the preceding ones are perfectly clear and standard without the final at or to. This criticism does not apply to where … from, which is fully standard: Where does the money come from? The constructions where … at and where … to occur in the speech of educated people but are rare in formal speech and edited writing.
in, at, or to what place, point, or position?where are you going?
(used in indirect questions)I don't know where they are
in, at, or to which (place)the hotel where we spent our honeymoon
(subordinating)in the place at whichwhere we live it's always raining
noun
(usually plural)a question as to the position, direction, or destination of something
Word Origin for where
Old English hwǣr, hwār (a); related to Old Frisian hwēr, Old Saxon, Old High German hwār, Old Norse, Gothic hvar
usage
It was formerly considered incorrect to use where as a substitute for in which after a noun which did not refer to a place or position, but this use has now become acceptable: we now have a situation where/in which no further action is needed
Old English hwær, hwar, from Proto-Germanic *khwar (cf. Old Saxon hwar, Old Norse hvar, Old Frisian hwer, Middle Dutch waer, Old High German hwar, German wo, Gothic hvar "where"), from PIE interrogative base *qwo- (see who).
