whether

[hweth-er, weth-]

conjunction

1. (used to introduce the first of two or more alternatives, and sometimes repeated before the second or later alternative, usually with the correlativeor ).

   It matters little whether we go or stay. Whether we go or whether we stay, the result is the same.

2. (used to introduce a single alternative, the other being implied or understood, or some clause or element not involving alternatives).

   See whether or not she has come. I doubt whether we can do any better.

3. Archaic.,  (used to introduce a question presenting alternatives, usually with the correlativeor. )

pronoun

Archaic.

1. which or whichever (of two)?

whether

/ ˈwɛðə /

conjunction

1. (subordinating) used to introduce an indirect question or a clause after a verb expressing or implying doubt or choice in order to indicate two or more alternatives, the second or last of which is introduced by or or or whether

   he doesn't know whether she's in Britain or whether she's gone to France

2. used to introduce any indirect question

   he was not certain whether his friend was there or not

3. (coordinating) another word for either

   any man, whether liberal or conservative, would agree with me

4. archaic,  (coordinating) used to introduce a direct question consisting of two alternatives, the second of which is introduced by or or or whether

   whether does he live at home or abroad

5. 1. used as a conjunction as a variant of whether

   2. under any circumstances

      he will be here tomorrow, whether or no

6. if on the one hand…or even if on the other hand

   you'll eat that, whether you like it or not

determiner

1. obsolete,  which (of two): used in direct or indirect questions

Usage

See if.

Word History and Origins

Origin of whether¹

First recorded before 900; Middle English; Old English hwether, hwæther, equivalent to hwe- (base of hwā who ) + -ther comparative suffix; cognate with Old Norse hvatharr, Gothic hwathar

Word History and Origins

Origin of whether¹

Old English hwæther, hwether; related to Old Frisian hweder, hoder, Old High German hwedar, Old Norse hvatharr, hvarr, Gothic hwathar

Idioms and Phrases

Idioms

1. whether or no, under whatever circumstances; regardless.

   He threatens to go whether or no.

More idioms and phrases containing whether

• not know whether

Example Sentences

The Daera consultation on whether to introduce fixed penalty notices is also asking people whether or not the maximum fines should be increased to £50,000 in magistrates' courts and whether the limit should be removed entirely in Crown courts.

From BBC

When asked if Kimmel’s return signals whether “cancel culture is going in the right direction,” Barr simply said “no.”

From Los Angeles Times

There’s no question as to whether humans are worse than the xenomorphs by the end of “The Real Monsters,” as Ellen Ripley mused in “Aliens.”

From Salon

In one of the very few interviews Neil Armstrong ever gave I asked him in 1996 whether the dream of humans living and working on the Moon and going on to other planets would ever come back.

From BBC

Matt Chorley challenged Phillipson on whether there is a problem with the culture of the team around Sir Keir, asking: "Sue Gray had also probably raised similar issues, the Boys Club, the lads club, the sexist briefings. Is it too male, too bloke-ish in Number 10?"

From BBC