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whippoorwill

American  
[hwip-er-wil, wip-, hwip-er-wil, wip-] / ˈʰwɪp ərˌwɪl, ˈwɪp-, ˌʰwɪp ərˈwɪl, ˌwɪp- /

noun

  1. a nocturnal North American nightjar, Caprimulgus vociferus, having a variegated plumage of gray, black, white, and tawny.


whippoorwill British  
/ ˈwɪpʊˌwɪl /

noun

  1. a nightjar, Caprimulgus vociferus, of North and Central America, having a dark plumage with white patches on the tail

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of whippoorwill

An Americanism dating back to 1700–10; imitative

Explanation

A whippoorwill is a medium-sized, brownish or grayish bird with large, dark eyes, and a short bill. Whippoorwills are mainly nocturnal and can be found in North and Central America. It's fairly rare to see a whippoorwill, as it's active at night, or at dusk or dawn, when it comes out to fly and catch insects. The speckled whippoorwill has a somewhat flat head, and it often perches lengthwise on low branches, helping it blend in with the bark. The whippoorwill is a member of the nightjar family—so named because their repetitive calls "jar" the quiet of the night. The name whippoorwill is onomatopoeic: The name mimics the sound the bird makes, with the accent on the first and third syllables, WHIP-poor-WILL. It may repeat this haunting song hundreds of times without pause.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The composer Nico Muhly remembered the whippoorwill that sang for his family at dinnertime in rural Vermont and how it shaped his early sense of listening.

From New York Times • May 17, 2022

Klara Soderberg sings about broken hearts as her whippoorwill voice breaks them.

From Chicago Tribune • Aug. 4, 2012

It has thundering piano ostinatos and hummingbird accordion solos, all done incredibly fast, the vocals sometimes reduced to whippoorwill noises and crazed laughter.

From New York Times • Apr. 30, 2010

Evenings had turned cool, and the call of the whippoorwill came sharp and insistent across fields fat with Indiana's richest harvest in years.

From Time Magazine Archive

I curled up in a ball and was almost asleep when a whippoorwill called.

From "My Side of the Mountain" by Jean Craighead George

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