whorl

[ wawrl, wurl, hwawrl, hwurl ]
See synonyms for whorl on Thesaurus.com
noun
  1. a circular arrangement of like parts, as leaves or flowers, around a point on an axis; verticil.

  2. one of the turns or volutions of a spiral shell.

  1. anything shaped like a coil.

  2. one of the central ridges of a fingerprint, forming at least one complete circle.

  3. Textiles. a flywheel or pulley, as for a spindle.

Origin of whorl

1
1425–75; late Middle English whorle, whorvil, wharwyl,Old English hwyrfel, equivalent to hweorfa whorl of a spindle + -el noun suffix

Words Nearby whorl

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023

How to use whorl in a sentence

  • Fig. 66 shows a biconical whorl, and its top is decorated to represent three Swastikas and three burning altars.

    The Swastika | Thomas Wilson
  • The centers of the crosses are occupied by the central hole of the whorl, while the arms extend to the periphery.

    The Swastika | Thomas Wilson
  • The specimen represented in fig. 76 is not a spindle-whorl, as shown by the number and location of the holes.

    The Swastika | Thomas Wilson
  • The whorl shown in fig. 45 is nearly spherical, with two Swastikas in the upper part.

    The Swastika | Thomas Wilson
  • In this collection is a spindle-whorl, found at 13½ feet (4 meters) depth and belonging to the fourth city.

    The Swastika | Thomas Wilson

British Dictionary definitions for whorl

whorl

/ (wɜːl) /


noun
  1. botany a radial arrangement of three or more petals, stamens, leaves, etc, around a stem

  2. zoology a single turn in a spiral shell

  1. one of the basic patterns of the human fingerprint, formed by several complete circular ridges one inside another: Compare arch 1 (def. 4b), loop 1 (def. 10a)

  2. anything shaped like a coil

Origin of whorl

1
C15: probably variant of wherville whirl, influenced by Dutch worvel

Derived forms of whorl

  • whorled, adjective

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Scientific definitions for whorl

whorl

[ hwôrl, wôrl, hwûrl, wûrl ]


  1. An arrangement of three or more appendages radiating in a circular or spiral arrangement from a point on a plant, as leaves around the node of a stem. The sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels of angiosperms form four separate whorls within a complete flower.

  2. A single turn of a spiral shell of a mollusk.

The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Copyright © 2011. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.