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workforce

American  
[wurk-fawrs] / ˈwɜrkˌfɔrs /
Or work force

noun

  1. the total number of workers in a specific undertaking.

    a holiday for the company's workforce.

  2. the total number of people employed or employable.

    a sharp increase in the nation's workforce.


workforce British  
/ ˈwɜːkˌfɔːs /

noun

  1. the total number of workers employed by a company on a specific job, project, etc

  2. the total number of people who could be employed

    the country's workforce is growing rapidly

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of workforce

First recorded in 1940–45; work ( def. ) + force ( def. )

Explanation

The term workforce is useful when you talk about a group of people who work or are available to work. You might, for example, talk about the information technology workforce or the workforce in Austin, Texas. When you use the noun workforce, you are always talking about a lot of people, and you're usually referring to everyone in a particular industry or area. Economists often discuss the entire country's workforce, and you've probably heard about the auto industry workforce or the nursing workforce on the news. Workforce can be a singular or plural word, since it's used for a group of many individuals. It's been in use since the early 1960's.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Novo Nordisk is working with OpenAI on a broad deal that will use artificial intelligence to more quickly develop new medications as well as help train its workforce.

From MarketWatch • Apr. 14, 2026

The Hollywood workforce has shrunk by more than 42,000 jobs between 2022 and 2024, according to a recent study.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 13, 2026

But training resident doctors is essential to provide the consultant workforce of the future.

From BBC • Apr. 13, 2026

The president and Congress must pass long-overdue legislation that reduces costs, allows guestworker access for all of agriculture and provides the stability our farmers, agricultural workforce and America’s families deserve.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

Fortunately, William was an early believer in the value of a diverse workforce, and he sought out talent wherever he could find it.

From "The Woman All Spies Fear" by Amy Butler Greenfield