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workhouse

American  
[wurk-haus] / ˈwɜrkˌhaʊs /

noun

  • workhouses
    plural
  1. a house of correction.

  2. British. (formerly) a poorhouse in which paupers were given work.

  3. Obsolete. a workshop.


workhouse British  
/ ˈwɜːkˌhaʊs /

noun

  1. (formerly in England) an institution maintained at public expense where able-bodied paupers did unpaid work in return for food and accommodation

  2. (in the US) a prison for petty offenders serving short sentences at manual labour

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms


Etymology

Origin of workhouse

before 1100; Middle English werkhous, Old English weorchūs workshop. See work, house


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Diesel is the lifeblood of those industries, and a workhouse fuel of the economy.

From MarketWatch ● Sep. 20, 2026

Charlie has transcended a workhouse childhood to become a person of some culture—his favorite novelist is, ironically enough, that bard of extreme poverty, Charles Dickens.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jun. 26, 2026

That Tomás, who has already survived the Great Hunger as well as a cruel workhouse, isn’t already a lunatic is perhaps less fantastical than the plot itself at times.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jan. 30, 2026

St Luke's Chapel was probably completed in September 1902, and was originally a private chapel for the use of Nottingham's workhouse inmates and staff.

From BBC ● May 29, 2024

Of the four women, two were sentenced to thirty days in the workhouse.

From "Votes for Women!" by Winifred Conkling

The panel has also been investigating the "pathways and practices" to the institutions, laundries and workhouses.

From BBC ● Jul. 7, 2026

An apology is also expected in Northern Ireland but not until after a public inquiry has been carried out, following a recommendation from a 2021 report on mother and baby institutions, Magdalene laundries and workhouses.

From Barron's ● Jul. 2, 2026

The children came from parish workhouses, some orphans, some just abandoned, and they lived in a dormitory next to the mill and served as “apprentices,” working 70-hour weeks in a Dickensian life of indentured servitude.

From Washington Post ● Dec. 1, 2022

The Anatomy Act 1832 sought to quell grave robbing and the outcry by establishing a new legal source of bodies; the unclaimed from workhouses, hospitals and prisons, as well as by making body donation legal.

From Scientific American ● Oct. 7, 2022

Crossing a walled river of Stygian sludge, we entered a district of factories and workhouses, of smokestacks belching black stuff into the sky, and this is where we found Wakeling Street.

From "Hollow City" by Ransom Riggs

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