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x-ray

American  

[eks-rey] / ˈɛksˌreɪ /

Or X-ray

noun

1. Physics.

   1. Often x-rays. a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to light but of shorter wavelength and capable of penetrating solids and of ionizing gases.

   2. such radiation having wavelengths in the range of approximately 0.1–10 nanometers.

2. a radiograph made by x-rays.

3. (initial capital letter) a word in communications to represent the letter X.

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verb (used with object)

1. to examine, photograph, or treat with x-rays.

adjective

1. of or relating to x-rays.

   x-ray examination of the digestive tract.

2. able to see through objects that are opaque.

   the x-ray vision of Superman and other superheroes.

3. able to clearly and keenly perceive or recognize something that is not outwardly visible.

   a teacher with x-ray intuition about her students.

X-ray British  

noun

1. 1. electromagnetic radiation emitted when matter is bombarded with fast electrons. X-rays have wavelengths shorter than that of ultraviolet radiation, that is less than about 1 × 10 ^–8 metres. They extend to indefinitely short wavelengths, but below about 1 × 10 ^–11 metres they are often called gamma radiation

   2. ( as modifier )

      X-ray astronomy

2. a picture produced by exposing photographic film to X-rays: used in medicine as a diagnostic aid as parts of the body, such as bones, absorb X-rays and so appear as opaque areas on the picture

3. (usually capital) communications a code word for the letter x

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verb

1. to photograph (part of the body, etc) using X-rays

2. to treat or examine by means of X-rays

x-ray Scientific  

/ ĕks′rā′ /

1. A high-energy stream of electromagnetic radiation having a frequency higher than that of ultraviolet light but less than that of a gamma ray (in the range of approximately 10 ¹⁶ to 10 ¹⁹ hertz). X-rays are absorbed by many forms of matter, including body tissues, and are used in medicine and industry to produce images of internal structures.

2. See more at electromagnetic spectrum

3. An image of an internal structure, such as a body part, taken with x-rays.

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x-ray ¹ Cultural  

1. A form of electromagnetic radiation with very high frequency and energy. X-rays lie between ultraviolet radiation and gamma radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum.

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x-ray ² Cultural  

1. A photograph or image obtained through the use of x-rays. An x-ray is taken when an image of internal body structures (such as bones or organs) is needed to diagnose disease or determine the extent of injuries.

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Discover More

Because x-rays can travel through solid material and affect photographic plates, they are widely used in diagnosing medical problems.

Objects in the sky also send out x-rays in processes that use very high energy.

Etymology

Origin of x-ray

First recorded in 1895–1900; translation of German X-Strahl (1895), the name originally given to the rays by Röntgen, their discoverer, x signifying their unknown nature

Explanation

To x-ray something is to take pictures of the inside of your body. Doctors x-ray patients all the time. You've probably gotten x-rayed by a doctor, and maybe you saw the weird-looking pictures — x-rays — of what the inside of your chest, head, or leg looked like. Doctors x-ray patients to see if a bone is broken or look for serious conditions like cancer. Dentists will x-ray your mouth to get a better look at your teeth. When they x-ray you, you'll often wear some lead over part of your body, because the radiation in x-rays can be dangerous.

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

x-ray X-ray

Fontaine examines the x-ray of his broken leg while in hospital in 1962.

From BBC ● Jul. 13, 2026

With this protection, the carbene becomes stable enough for detailed analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography, offering clear evidence that such molecules can exist in water.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 11, 2026

"I don't see an ICE agent looking at an x-ray machine, because you're not trained in that," he said on CNN's "State of the Union."

From Barron's ● Mar. 22, 2026

A technical take is more like an x-ray that might pinpoint unhealthy symptoms a bit sooner.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Mar. 11, 2026

“Perhaps a diagnostic hip x-ray would be in order.”

From "The Wednesday Wars" by Gary D. Schmidt

Swift J1727.8−1613 was discovered after it suddenly erupted in 2023 and quickly became one of the brightest X-ray sources in the sky.

From Science Daily ● Jul. 31, 2026

An X-ray taken at Safdarjung hospital, where he was treated for his wounds, shows tiny objects embedded in his arm and upper torso.

From BBC ● Jul. 31, 2026

Surgeons say that aortic dissections are sometimes identified by accident when a patient undergoes a CT scan or X-ray for routine reasons or other conditions.

From MarketWatch ● Jul. 13, 2026

LA GUAIRA, Venezuela—For years, patients at the Dr. José María Vargas Hospital struggled with broken X-ray machines, missing lab supplies and a shortage of functioning surgery rooms.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 11, 2026

The surgeon’s clerk shows me X-ray photographs of completely smashed hipbones, knees and shoulders.

From "All Quiet on the Western Front: A Novel" by Erich Maria Remarque

Related Words

• Roentgen rays
• Röntgen rays
• radioactivity