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• x-ray crystallography
  x-ray crystallography

  noun

  the determination of the structure of a crystal by the use of x-ray diffraction.
• X-ray crystallography
  X-ray crystallography

  noun

  the study and practice of determining the structure of a crystal by passing a beam of X-rays through it and observing and analysing the diffraction pattern produced

x-ray crystallography

American  

noun

Crystallography.

1. the determination of the structure of a crystal by the use of x-ray diffraction.

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X-ray crystallography British  

noun

1. the study and practice of determining the structure of a crystal by passing a beam of X-rays through it and observing and analysing the diffraction pattern produced

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x-ray crystallography Scientific  

1. The study of molecular structure by examining diffraction patterns made by x-rays beamed through a crystalline form of the molecules. X-ray crystallography is used extensively in biochemistry to examine the molecular structure of such molecules as proteins and DNA.

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Etymology

Origin of x-ray crystallography

First recorded in 1925–30

Example Sentences

See Examples For:

x-ray crystallography X-ray crystallography

With this protection, the carbene becomes stable enough for detailed analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography, offering clear evidence that such molecules can exist in water.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 11, 2026

Researchers then accessed physical models of the two proteins that were produced using complex microscopy and x-ray crystallography techniques.

From Science Daily ● May 16, 2024

Many researchers expect cryo-EM will surpass x-ray crystallography in the number of new protein structures solved next year.

From Science Magazine ● Nov. 26, 2023

But Yanik does think the approach will be useful—especially given its relative affordability compared with other ways of monitoring proteins, such as x-ray crystallography.

From Scientific American ● Apr. 25, 2022

This process is known as x-ray crystallography because of the information it can yield about crystal structure, and it was the type of data Rosalind Franklin supplied to Watson and Crick for DNA.

From Textbooks ● Aug. 12, 2015

By X-ray crystallography, using synchrotron radiation, they determined the 3D structure of the enzyme, which had to be crystallized beforehand, with and without 2-oxoglutarate attached to it.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 22, 2024

Further analysis using X-ray crystallography and thermodynamic simulations revealed that tetramer formation is driven by hydrophobic interactions occurring between two 3D-DS dimers.

From Science Daily ● Dec. 8, 2023

Franklin’s experiments, in which she successfully used X-ray crystallography to create images of DNA, became the basis for James Watson and Francis Crick’s groundbreaking 1953 discovery of the double helix structure.

From New York Times ● May 29, 2023

Traditionally working out those structures was done using electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, a process which could take years.

From BBC ● May 18, 2023

Instead I told them that I now knew that X-ray crystallography was the key to genetics.

From "Double Helix" by James D. Watson