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  • x-ray crystallography
    x-ray crystallography
    noun
    the determination of the structure of a crystal by the use of x-ray diffraction.
  • X-ray crystallography
    X-ray crystallography
    noun
    the study and practice of determining the structure of a crystal by passing a beam of X-rays through it and observing and analysing the diffraction pattern produced

x-ray crystallography

American  

noun

Crystallography.
  1. the determination of the structure of a crystal by the use of x-ray diffraction.


X-ray crystallography British  

noun

  1. the study and practice of determining the structure of a crystal by passing a beam of X-rays through it and observing and analysing the diffraction pattern produced

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

x-ray crystallography Scientific  
  1. The study of molecular structure by examining diffraction patterns made by x-rays beamed through a crystalline form of the molecules. X-ray crystallography is used extensively in biochemistry to examine the molecular structure of such molecules as proteins and DNA.


Etymology

Origin of x-ray crystallography

First recorded in 1925–30

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

With this protection, the carbene becomes stable enough for detailed analysis using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography, offering clear evidence that such molecules can exist in water.

From Science Daily Apr. 11, 2026

Researchers then accessed physical models of the two proteins that were produced using complex microscopy and x-ray crystallography techniques.

From Science Daily May 16, 2024

By 2010 McLellan had determined the structure of the postfusion protein using a structural imaging technique called x-ray crystallography.

From Scientific American Mar. 20, 2023

It even excelled at solving structures of proteins that sit wedged in cell membranes, which are central to many human diseases but notoriously difficult to solve with x-ray crystallography.

From Science Magazine Nov. 30, 2020

This process is known as x-ray crystallography because of the information it can yield about crystal structure, and it was the type of data Rosalind Franklin supplied to Watson and Crick for DNA.

From Textbooks Aug. 12, 2015

To examine these interactions in detail, the team used X-ray crystallography to visualize the RNA cloverleaf and the 3CD protein together.

From Science Daily May 13, 2026

By X-ray crystallography, using synchrotron radiation, they determined the 3D structure of the enzyme, which had to be crystallized beforehand, with and without 2-oxoglutarate attached to it.

From Science Daily Jan. 22, 2024

In this scene, six actors are in a lab using an X-ray crystallography machine to try to capture an image of DNA.

From New York Times May 29, 2023

Traditionally working out those structures was done using electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, a process which could take years.

From BBC May 18, 2023

Instead I told them that I now knew that X-ray crystallography was the key to genetics.

From "Double Helix" by James D. Watson

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