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aneuploid

American  
[an-yoo-ploid] / ˈæn jʊˌplɔɪd /

adjective

  1. Genetics. (of an organism, cell, etc.) having a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the species' typical haploid number.

  2. Genetics. (of a chromosome number) not being an exact multiple of the species' typical haploid number.


noun

aneuploids plural
  1. Genetics. a cell, organism, or species whose number of chromosomes is not an exact multiple of the species' typical haploid number.

aneuploid British  
/ ˈænjʊˌplɔɪd /

adjective

  1. (of polyploid cells or organisms) having a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number, caused by one chromosome set being incomplete

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a cell or individual of this type

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
aneuploid Scientific  
/ ănyə-ploid′ /
  1. Having a chromosome number that is not a multiple of the haploid number for the species. Many types of tumor cells are aneuploid.

  2. Compare diploid haploid


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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The researchers reported that a median of 3.19% of the epithelial cells in these normal breast tissues were aneuploid and over 82.67% had expanded copy number changes commonly found in invasive breast cancers.

From Science Daily Nov. 20, 2024

Interestingly, a woman's age correlated significantly with the frequency of aneuploid cells and number of copy number changes, with older women accumulating more of these cellular changes.

From Science Daily Nov. 20, 2024

Early loss of aneuploid embryos can direct maternal resources to healthier single newborns rather than twins or multiples.

From Salon Sep. 5, 2022

Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes to separate during meiosis I or failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II. This results in aneuploid gametes.

From Textbooks Jun. 9, 2022

Experts hypothesize that embryos can self-correct when healthy cell lines outperform the competition, pushing the aneuploid cell lines into obsolescence.

From Scientific American Jun. 1, 2022

Between a quarter and a half of the cells were aneuploids, typically missing one copy of one chromosome.

From New York Times May 21, 2018

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